[Q] Install apps to sd by default on Non Rooted Phone - Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting

Hi,
I have a Spice Mi-270 dual sim android 2.2 phone.Searching on the internet I came across an article where the procedure for installing the apps by default to sdcard is possible for non rooted phones.I tried it but when I type "adb devices" I get a blank list under list of devices attached.My phone came with the usb drivers, I have installed that.Tried installing Google USB driver package,revision 4.When the phone is plugged in get the message on the phone "USB Debugging started".Windows device manager shows "Android Phone" > Android Composite ADB Interface.Still my device is not detected with the "adb devices" command.I am using winxp pro sp3 32bit.Please Guide!
(If I have posted in the wrong section please inform me where to post)

I probably won't be helping. But on my un-rooted HTC Sensation i just have an app called app2sd. After i installed an app, if it's supported, i copy it to sd card.
Can't you just use that and save the hassle?

try this apps2sd

I have already installed the apps2sd but as said one can move the apps to sd if and only if supported by the app.Besides Android 2.2 by default provides the option to supported apps.How do I change the default install path to sd without rooting?

sounds like u need to root it and add the a2sd+ scripts OR root, install rom with a2sd+ and partition sd card accordingly.

do0b said:
sounds like u need to root it and add the a2sd+ scripts OR root, install rom with a2sd+ and partition sd card accordingly.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry doOb but I am not looking at rooting my phone but use the option
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2.

Why not root your phone? At the end or the day you still can unroot it. It's not like you flash to a different Rom and lost your stock Rom.
As far as I know your running froyo you already have move app to SD at the manage application in setting. There are free market app that can help you to move apps to SD with simple clicks without going to setting with the slow loading.
I'm afraid there are no default to app to SD unless you root your Rom and flash a2sd script like darktermor to make the whole process default. Better still, you also need to partition your card with an ext partition for it to work.
By the way... You should be able to adb shell your phone with a proper setup from your pc. You need to look for adb shell howto.
Sounds like your doing it from the wrong folder at cmd if your using windows. Try start cmd from the folder with adb.exe or set your system path to include the folder with adb.exe. I'm not with a pc now, I can't direct you. You have to look for it on what I mean.
By the way, can you also post the link for the article you found?
I have friends that can't root their phone. E.g HTC wildfire s
Sent from my HTC Legend using XDA App

darryl_co said:
Hi,
I have a Spice Mi-270 dual sim android 2.2 phone.Searching on the internet I came across an article where the procedure for installing the apps by default to sdcard is possible for non rooted phones.I tried it but when I type "adb devices" I get a blank list under list of devices attached.My phone came with the usb drivers, I have installed that.Tried installing Google USB driver package,revision 4.When the phone is plugged in get the message on the phone "USB Debugging started".Windows device manager shows "Android Phone" > Android Composite ADB Interface.Still my device is not detected with the "adb devices" command.I am using winxp pro sp3 32bit.Please Guide!
(If I have posted in the wrong section please inform me where to post)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sounds like the original issue was the pc not seeing the device....I know this may be elementary, but do you have it in "charge only" mode and not in the disk drive mode?

"Sounds like your doing it from the wrong folder at cmd if your using windows. Try start cmd from the folder with adb.exe or set your system path to include the folder with adb.exe." - pysionx
I am starting cmd from the folder with adb.exe that laocated in platform-tools.If I was not doing so I would get the error " 'adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command operable program or batch file." and on typing adb devices in the cmd prompt I would not get the answer "list of devices"
pysionx - "By the way, can you also post the link for the article you found?"
Unfortunately no as this is my first post I am not allowed by the administrator to do so.Please Check out the attachment.Sorry for giving you the trouble to download attachment.
pfroyjr - "Sounds like the original issue was the pc not seeing the device"
If the pc does not see the device how do I get in Windows device manager showing "Android Phone" > Android Composite ADB Interface.
pfroyjr - "I know this may be elementary, but do you have it in "charge only" mode and not in the disk drive mode?"
I do not have it in "charge only" mode but in the disk drive mode, USB debugging started is the message received in the notification area.

But this causes hw to crash!

root_toor said:
But this causes hw to crash!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I sorry but I did not understand. what causes hardware to crash?

Google "Spice driver" I'll find a link if you can't. Windows is odd with its drivers sometimes. I remember the first time I ever used SDK I had to remove the default drivers and install the one from HTC but recently just installing the driver was good enough and I've only used adb and not the SDK. just a suggestion.
Sent from my HTC Glacier using xda premium
EDIT: I forgot which posting I was replying to, sorry....
I found THIS which sounds like it's an issue with the phone and maybe not the same Android OS that everyone else has....just what I read. Happy Googling my friend. Sounds like it's a cool device, just not quite up to par with adb.

I do have the drivers of my mobile Spice Mi-270 which was shipped along with the phone. The drivers files are of similar names with that of the google usb drivers for android except for the file versions.
Thanks pfroyjr for the link.It seems it is the problem with the phone itself as I am not the only one facing the problem with adb comand.

darryl_co said:
I do have the drivers of my mobile Spice Mi-270 which was shipped along with the phone. The drivers files are of similar names with that of the google usb drivers for android except for the file versions.
Thanks pfroyjr for the link.It seems it is the problem with the phone itself as I am not the only one facing the problem with adb comand.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Best advice is stay active searching for an answer...someone will eventually figure it out

I think it can be done with the help of adb .
Just run command from the folder having adb.exe file after connecting your phone in USB Debugging Mode.
"adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2"
YOu can change it to default by the following command.
"adb shell pm setInstallLocation 0"
Type the commands without quotes....
Hope it helps!!!

darryl_co said:
I have already installed the apps2sd but as said one can move the apps to sd if and only if supported by the app.Besides Android 2.2 by default provides the option to supported apps.How do I change the default install path to sd without rooting?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hey try this adb command from the directory having adb.exe file after connecting your phone to your pc by enabling USB Debugging Mode on it.
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2
You can change it back to default by this command ..
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 0
Hope it helps you ...

yagya said:
Hey try this adb command from the directory having adb.exe file after connecting your phone to your pc by enabling USB Debugging Mode on it.
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2
You can change it back to default by this command ..
adb shell pm setInstallLocation 0
Hope it helps you ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
when I type "adb devices" I get a blank list under list of devices attached.When my phone is not listed how would the adb shell pm setInstallLocation command work ?
but The pc does see the device and I get in Windows device manager showing "Android Phone" > Android Composite ADB Interface.

Try to install universal root/z4root/any other rooting app and shell commander in your phone then root your device temporarily (temporary root means root will be removed when you reboot)with universal root asn then in shell commander type the commands
su
pm SetInstallLocation 2
and then you can unroot your phone
Also if you want to change back do the same but change 2(externel) to 0(auto)
Hope it helped you!!!
---------- Post added at 09:34 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:33 PM ----------
Try to install universal root/z4root/any other rooting app and shell commander in your phone then root your device temporarily (temporary root means root will be removed when you reboot)with universal root asn then in shell commander type the commands
su
pm SetInstallLocation 2
and then you can unroot your phone
Also if you want to change back do the same but change 2(externel) to 0(auto)
Hope it helped you!!!

yagya said:
Try to install universal root/z4root/any other rooting app and shell commander in your phone then root your device temporarily (temporary root means root will be removed when you reboot)with universal root asn then in shell commander type the commands
su
pm SetInstallLocation 2
and then you can unroot your phone
Also if you want to change back do the same but change 2(externel) to 0(auto)
Hope it helped you!!!)
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I installed universal androot and rooted the phone.
Instead of shell commander I installed Move2SD Enabler.The move2sd had three radio buttons Auto, Internal and External.Initially it displayed the radio button on Auto.I selected External and clicked apply.Now it shows External.Then I unrooted the phone.In Apps2SD I found many apps that were listed under phone only under movable apps.Few questions do arise
1.If I restore to factory defaults will the installation to external storage be resetted?
2.Whenever I Install new apps it gets installed in the phones internal storage and the I have to move to sd.Why is that so?
3.Even after moving to the sd some amount remains in the phone internal storage.why?
4.Can I check using shell commander if the install location has changed? what is the command? Do I have to root the phone again to use the command?

darryl_co said:
I installed universal androot and rooted the phone.
Instead of shell commander I installed Move2SD Enabler.The move2sd had three radio buttons Auto, Internal and External.Initially it displayed the radio button on Auto.I selected External and clicked apply.Now it shows External.Then I unrooted the phone.In Apps2SD I found many apps that were listed under phone only under movable apps.Few questions do arise
1.If I restore to factory defaults will the installation to external storage be resetted?
2.Whenever I Install new apps it gets installed in the phones internal storage and the I have to move to sd.Why is that so?
3.Even after moving to the sd some amount remains in the phone internal storage.why?
4.Can I check using shell commander if the install location has changed? what is the command? Do I have to root the phone again to use the command?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Restoring factory default settings will reset default install location to auto.
Since you used move to sd enabler it only makes all apps movable to sd but doesn't move them automatically.
System apps and Those apps that don't support app to sd by default can't be completely moved to sd card
Yes, you can check using shell commander but you need to riot you phone to use the command.
pm getInstallLocation
(returns default install location)
pm setInstallLocation 2
(installs app direct to external storage)
Sent from my GT-S5570 using XDA Premium App

Related

setInstallLocation

hello every one
Look what i found: http://androidforums.com/desire-tips-tricks/160560-force-apps-install-sd-without-root.html
its a way to set the installation location to the sd card, so the apps standardly be installed on the sd ^^
i try it at my own phone and it works.
For some peoples who knows the adb syntax: ADB has been moved. you must install the platform-tools, there is ADB now =)
Have fun!
#EDIT
If an error appears, fallowed by syntax of adb, try using adb shell pm setInstallLocation 2(0/auto, 1/internal, 2/external)
to set back use adb shell pm setInstallLocation 0
If your mobile still install to internal memory, reboot it.
adb pm setInstallLocation 2 not working
i have partitioned my sd-card with one fat32(3 gb) and one with ext4(1 gb)
then i folowed every step provided here but still my apps are installed i my internal memory. even rebooted the phone
please help
Alternatively, install Rom Toolbox > Configure Apps2SD in Tools screen > Check SD Card and tick Set on Boot.
Much simpler.
takmayo said:
Alternatively, install Rom Toolbox > Configure Apps2SD in Tools screen > Check SD Card and tick Set on Boot.
Much simpler.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
But this doesnt require root,usefull for silly bootloader locked htc phones

[Q] Root partition has a mind of its own

Am able to see and add folders to what I'll call the root drive (little phone icon as seen via ES File Explorer). I have been assuming this is the 11GB freed up by rooting device.
Anyway, I added three NEW folders for my stuff (music, documents and videos). Was able to copy over files. But, when I booted up, they were gone. vanished!
Whats up?
I think the 11GB are in /data/app thats where all the apps you download are installed
OK, but is that where all the additional free space lies from rooting it and where I should put all my stuff?
wedmiston said:
OK, but is that where all the additional free space lies from rooting it and where I should put all my stuff?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Anything under the /data directory is the ~12GB and that is where you should be putting your stuff.
If you're putting your stuff under just / then it will be lost at every reboot, as it is a ramdisk.
Very much appreciated and explains why the folders I created there disappeared twice. Do I have to put everything into the 1GB space first, then move it over or is there a way to get "direct access" to it?
Thanks again!
wedmiston said:
Very much appreciated and explains why the folders I created there disappeared twice. Do I have to put everything into the 1GB space first, then move it over or is there a way to get "direct access" to it?
Thanks again!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You could adb push the data there.
Swyped from my B&N Tablet
Help me with what "adb push" means - noob here
wedmiston said:
Help me with what "adb push" means - noob here
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Android Debug Bridge has a command that allows you to move data from your PC to the device.
The command is "adb push [local file name] [destination file path]"
Ex. ADB push smokegetsinyoureyes.avi /data/media/smokegetsinyoureyes.avi
Also, before the transfer, you'll need to change the permissions for /data/
Swyped from my B&N Tablet
sorry - but where do access the place to put in this command? Are you referring to DOS?
..it sounds like you are on windows..
You have to have the Android SDK installed ( or at least have the adb binary), correct drivers, and adb connecting to your nook tab.
details here and here (link from the FAQ thread)
then try the following commands in your "dos" window (winkey+R, followed by cmd to launch it)
adb devices (should show s/n if nook tab connected to adb)
adb remount (should remount filesystems writeable)
adb push commands as described above... perhaps some windows / dos scripter has a bat file or a quick one-liner to push all files in a given directory to a defined location ???

MTP Issue.. trick to directly access USB mount [SPECIALLY FOR MAC USERS]

hey guy's ... this trick ll help you to get rid from MTP when u plug ur device with usb and it asks for MTP media share...
after this trick u ll directly get the USB MASS STORAGE or USB MOUNTING access
STEP 1: Download/install Android Terminal Emulator, open it and type: su (to grant superuser permission)
then type setprop persist.sys.usb.config mass_storage,adb and execute the command
Step2: and Reboot phone typing reboot
It also works on ICS tested on ICS UCLE2
original link: samsung tweaks
Nice. I used the command line you gave but just used ADB WiFi and the entered it this way:
Code:
adb connect xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
adb shell
su
setprop persist.sys.usb.config mass_storage,adb
reboot
I just go into USB Utilities in Settings on Gingerbread, or download Android File Transfer for ICS lol (on Mac OS X), but thanks I'll make sure to use this if I go back to GB.
Good One!
Thanks A lot. No need to go settings for USB mass storage.
Texantx said:
Good One!
Thanks A lot. No need to go settings for USB mass storage.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yeahh...
can you tell me how to undo this tweak? thanks...
I have Galaxy Note with stock kernel and stock everything but rooted and after I click disconnect storage (when android picture is yellow) there is a pop up asking me whether I want to restart MTP. Since I am too lazy right now to see about this matter on google and about mtp and what happens when I disconnect or connect I am asking you, would I choose to restart MTP or not to (it actually asks for mtp restart because he is mounting sd card again) and is there a command that can make it an automatic process like this one you have given to us.
Thank you.
rsage said:
can you tell me how to undo this tweak? thanks...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Sorry, just seen this thread, figured I'd answer your question;
It depends what it was already set to on your phone setprop sets a property. On my HTC One X, it was set to adb, so to restore the previous setting:
Code:
setprop persist.sys.usb.config adb
Hope that helps!
Just thought I'd chime in for Mac users. If you go to www.android.com/filetransfer there is an application that allows you to connect to Android phones via MTP and do transfers. No need for any adb stuff.
chrispy_212 said:
It depends what it was already set to on your phone setprop sets a property. On my HTC One X, it was set to adb, so to restore the previous setting:
Code:
setprop persist.sys.usb.config adb
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
On my Samsung SGS3, to return it to 'original' you would use:
Code:
setprop persist.sys.usb.config mtp,adb
---------- Post added at 10:15 PM ---------- Previous post was at 10:11 PM ----------
Stupifier said:
Just thought I'd chime in for Mac users. If you go to www.android.com/filetransfer there is an application that allows you to connect to Android phones via MTP and do transfers. No need for any adb stuff.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You're missing the point.
For me it's so I can mount the 2 storages onto my mac, so I can back them up using rsync in a script, from the command line. MUCH faster than crappy drag/drop using android file transfer.
Please Help!!
I've just did what you said, but I forgot to execute the "su" command. When I realized it, I redo the whole operation but typing the "su"command the terminal says he didn't find the command.
Still doesn't work...
raman21raman said:
hey guy's ... this trick ll help you to get rid from MTP when u plug ur device with usb and it asks for MTP media share...
after this trick u ll directly get the USB MASS STORAGE or USB MOUNTING access
STEP 1: Download/install Android Terminal Emulator, open it and type: su (to grant superuser permission)
then type setprop persist.sys.usb.config mass_storage,adb and execute the command
Step2: and Reboot phone typing reboot
It also works on ICS tested on ICS UCLE2
original link: samsung tweaks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I've tried as you said, but neither the Finder nor the Android Files Transfer see it. What can I do?
SimoPiersi said:
I've tried as you said, but neither the Finder nor the Android Files Transfer see it. What can I do?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
try with usb debugging on from developer options
Already on...
raman21raman said:
try with usb debugging on from developer options
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It was already on. Any ideas?
SimoPiersi said:
It was already on. Any ideas?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Im looking for an answer as well.

Is it possible to install apps to SD in Android 4.1 of Samsung Galaxy Grand I9080L?

I've been trying to find a "solution" for having the ability to install apps to SD. I don't want to root my phone (yet).
I rooted a phone succesfully in the past, but now I'm trying to be a more "common" user.
Is there a possibility of installing a cracked or invented update that let users install apps into SD? (without rooting)
I believe that I'm in a dead end... but maybe someone has a clue on this.
Thanks.
Sent from my GT-I9080L using xda app-developers app
JuanP33 said:
I've been trying to find a "solution" for having the ability to install apps to SD. I don't want to root my phone (yet).
I rooted a phone succesfully in the past, but now I'm trying to be a more "common" user.
Is there a possibility of installing a cracked or invented update that let users install apps into SD? (without rooting)
I believe that I'm in a dead end... but maybe someone has a clue on this.
Thanks.
Sent from my GT-I9080L using xda app-developers app
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well there is a method to do this but its pretty long.
Steps:
1. Download Android SDK and unzip the contents to a folder.
2. Enable “USB debugging Mode” in your android device. To do this, go to Settings -> Applications -> Development and enable ‘USB debugging’
3. Connect your device to your computer in “charge only” or similar modes but NOT in ‘USB Storage’ mode.
4. Go to the folder where you have unzipped Android SDK and navigate to to ‘sdk’ folder
5a. Windows users: Go to ‘platform-tools folder. Hold down SHIFT key and right-click anywhere in the folder. From the pop-up menu, select ‘Open command window here’. This will open up a command prompt screen.
5b. Mac users: right-click ‘platform-tools and choose [New Terminal At Folder]
6. Now, in the command prompt window, Windows users:
type: adb devices
Mac users:
type: ./adb devices
and press enter. You will see the name of the device connected at the moment.
8. Then windows users type:
adb shell
Mac users type:
./adb shell
and press enter
9. Next, type:
pm setInstallLocation 2
and press enter. (If this command fails, use this: pm set-install-location 2)
10. Done!
11. To verify, type:
pm getInstallLocation
and press enter. If you see an output ” 2 [external] ” means that the process is successful.
Now, in your device, go to settings->Applications->Manage Applications->On SD card (in some devices it may be USB Storage), and check the apps that you would like to move to your SD card. Hope this helps
Download Android SDK Link:developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
Warning.!!
Some apps shouldn’t be installed to your SD card and should remain installed on the internal storage. The external storage is unavailable when your Android device is mounted on your computer, so apps that remain running all the time should be left on your internal storage. Widgets, launchers, animated wallpapers, and anything you want to use while your Android’s SD card is mounted on your computer should be left on the internal storage.
I did that yesterday but didn't change a thing (even though the default storage IS set to external).
Sent from my GT-I9080L using xda app-developers app
I have the same problem with my phone. I think it is a firmware constriction. The only way i found to use sd card for apps was via link2sd but that requires root.
Sent from my GT-S7562 using XDA Premium 4 mobile app
Why Don't You try this app? I haven't tried it though.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=appinventor.ai_ccskytpk.forcetosd&hl=en

Help required removing Apps and Files that are write protected

Hey Guys,
Been lurking for a while. I want to get into some Android development. I bought a cheap Galaxy Tab s SM-T800 from ebay. It was a retail unit, so came with the usual retail protection, but that was no issue, I've reflashed it and rooted it, it is now running 6.0.1 with build number MMb29K.T800XXU1CRJ1.
The issue is, there are a bunch of apps and files that appear to be left over from the retail demo mode, and I can't remove them. The apps won't uninstall, it just says "uninstall unsuccessful", and the files, when I try to delete them, it just says "failed to delete".
Even after freshly restoring the new firmware, the storage on this device is pretty much zero, a lot of the space being taken up with the files and apps that I can't remove.
There was just about enough space remaining to install System App Remover, but that couldn't delete the files and apps either.
How are these files being write protected? How do I go about removing the write protection? I'm wondering if this device, because it was a retail demo unit, was configured with some kind of write protected partition, which is why the storage is so low, and why I can't delete the apps?
Any thoughts, this is driving me nuts.
Thanks
Install a file manager that allows to mount the partitions in question as READ-WRITE, thus folders/files can get deleted
jwoegerbauer said:
Install a file manager that allows to mount the partitions in question as READ-WRITE, thus folders/files can get deleted
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks, but I can't install any of the file manager apps, as there is not enough free space. I'll need to do it by connecting from Windows. What android partition/file manager would be a good one to use from Windows?
DotNetDude said:
Thanks, but I can't install any of the file manager apps, as there is not enough free space. I'll need to do it by connecting from Windows. What android partition/file manager would be a good one to use from Windows?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Because your device is rooted, you use ADB ( read: Android Debug Bridge ) - what you've to install on your Windows computer - to manage this device - you must have turned on Developer options -> USB Debugging on it, of course: IMHO the only the chance you have.
Once done so, you connect your device via USB cable with Windows computer, then in Windows command prompt run the commands as follows - one after one:
Code:
adb devices
adb root
adb shell mount -o rw,remount / -t auto
If success then your Android device completly is switched to READ-WRITE mode, you then via further relevant ADB commands can remove folders/files which you consider dispensable, even apps if you know their package name, and so on ...
jwoegerbauer said:
Because your device is rooted, you use ADB ( read: Android Debug Bridge ) - what you've to install on your Windows computer - to manage this device - you must have turned on Developer options -> USB Debugging on it, of course: IMHO the only the chance you have.
Once done so, you connect your device via USB cable with Windows computer, then in Windows command prompt run the commands as follows - one after one:
Code:
adb devices
adb root
adb shell mount -o rw,remount / -t auto
If success then your Android device completly is switched to READ-WRITE mode, you then via further relevant ADB commands can remove folders/files which you consider dispensable, even apps if you know their package name, and so on ...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for your details.
So I tired this but the adb root command wasn't working. It was coming up with the message:
adbd cannot run as root in production builds
So after a bit of research, I found the adp insecure app from Chainfire, that apparently resolves this exact problem. So I've deployed that to the tab and run it, but now when I connect the tablet to my PC, the PC doesn't connect. I get the charging symbol on the tab, so the connection is in place, but it is not detected by the pc, so I can't connect using adb.
Any suggestions would be much appreciated?
Thanks
DotNetDude said:
Thanks for your details.
So I tired this but the adb root command wasn't working. It was coming up with the message:
adbd cannot run as root in production builds
So after a bit of research, I found the adp insecure app from Chainfire, that apparently resolves this exact problem. So I've deployed that to the tab and run it, but now when I connect the tablet to my PC, the PC doesn't connect. I get the charging symbol on the tab, so the connection is in place, but it is not detected by the pc, so I can't connect using adb.
Any suggestions would be much appreciated?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I realise I am responding to my own message!
Now that I am running with adb insecure, I have realisd that the USB debugging mode from developer settings is working in reverse. That is, if I enable it, the tab detaches form the PC. If I disable it, the tab reconnects to the pc. However with that setting disabled, and the pc connected, when I then run the command adb devices, it says there are no devices connected (even though I can browse to the tablet through windows explorer)
From within the adb insecure app on the tablet, when I enable the app, I can see it displays a message that says USB debugging is disabled.
I have no idea what is going on here...
Any help much appreciated?
Thanks
@DotNetDude
May be reading this helps.
jwoegerbauer said:
@DotNetDude
May be reading this helps.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for this. Actually, adbd insecure was just causing more problems. In the end I have resolved this by extracting the PIT file and re-partitioning. Firmware then restored correctly and all the problems are now gone, and there is plenty of free space remaining.

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