Related
All right... I guess it's time to "ask the experts". My linux background has not been very much help here... ARGH!
Okay, I have two script that I have written that are supposed to mount /system as RO and RW respectively. Very simple:
To mount rw:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
mount -o rw,remount -t ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk1p21 /system
To mount ro:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
mount -o ro,remount -t ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk1p21 /system
I manually ran the mount -o rw,remount -t ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk1p21 /system command and adb pushed them to /system/xbin as mountro and mountrw and chmod both to 755.
In ADB I try to execute:
Code:
/system/xbin/mountrw
and get an error stating:
Code:
/system/xbin/mountrw: not found
I even try:
Code:
/system/bin/sh /system/xbin/mountrw
and I get this error:
Code:
mount: No such file or directory
Okay, so I figured out that it is having a problem trying to find the mount command, so I modify the script to:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
/system/bin/mount -o rw,remount -t ext3 /dev/block/mmcblk1p21 /system
I then re-run this:
Code:
/system/bin/sh /system/xbin/mountrw
and I'm still getting this friggin' error message!
Code:
mount: No such file or directory
When I run it through Script Manager I get the same error:
Code:
mount: No such file or directory
This should just friggin' work damn it! (Sorry, very frustrated.)
Also, it would be nice NOT to have to type the path to the script. I can run ZepplinRox V6_SuperCharger script from the ADB command line just by typing from the directory I have it in:
Code:
sh V6_SuperCharger_for_Android-update9_RC3.2.sh
No absolute path, no ./ path... WTF? ARGH!
Okay, I KNOW this is friggin' possible just by the fact that I can run Zep's script in ADB...
So, any takers? Thanks in advanced...
Friggin' Ciao.
[EDIT]
Okay, I figured out a work around for this... I probably should not work on this after working at work all day... But, that is another story...
I have heavily modified the script files I have created. They are still called mountrw and mountro and the contents are as follows:
mountrw:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
# This mounts the /system file system as Read Write in order to modify or add
# files to the /system file system.
busybox mount -o remount,rw / 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,rw rootfs 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,rw /system 2>/dev/null
mountro:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
# This mounts the /system file system as Read Only which is the default when
# Android is booted.
busybox mount -o remount,ro / 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,ro rootfs 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,ro /system 2>/dev/null
So, after poking around in ZepplinRox's V6_SuperCharger script, I found those values repeated several times, so that helped point me in the right direction. The next problem I had was getting the scripts to "run from anywhere". I still haven't figured that one out yet, and the VERY MESSY solution to that is to put the two scripts in /. I know, I know, I know... that is the most dangerous place to put it.
So, when I first log into the ADB shell all I have to type is
Code:
sh mountrw
and when I'm done, type
Code:
sh mountro
So, As the work around, this works. I really don't recommend anyone else doing this because of the data security risks that you open your phone up to... Yes, I'm aware of them and that is why I am asking now for some help in having the ability to run a script globally, from anywhere in the android file structure. I don't mind typing the "sh" in front of the script since I sometimes must do that in linux. I have noticed that the $PATH of Android doesn't allow scripts to be executed unless you type the absolute path to the script, or are in the same directory as the script.
Okay, so again to ask: Is there any way to execute a script without having to type the absolute path to it? Thanks!
Ciao! (MUCH calmer now then when I first wrote this post...)
[/EDIT]
I don't use adb much at all.
Usually I move stuff around with root explorer and use terminal emulator a lot.
I assume you ran everything as superuser as I sometimes forget to type su first
Maybe the sh command work on the supercharger script because it has the .sh extention.
You can try typing "bash mountrw" since that works when I install the script to /system/xbin/V6
But after reading your post I looked and saw I forgot about permissions so I did chmod 755 and now this works...
su
V6
heh..
I don't have tp type "bash V6" anymore
zeppelinrox said:
I don't use adb much at all.
Usually I move stuff around with root explorer and use terminal emulator a lot.
I assume you ran everything as superuser as I sometimes forget to type su first
Maybe the sh command work on the supercharger script because it has the .sh extention.
You can try typing "bash mountrw" since that works when I install the script to /system/xbin/V6
But after reading your post I looked and saw I forgot about permissions so I did chmod 755 and now this works...
su
V6
heh..
I don't have tp type "bash V6" anymore
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes, I ran everything as su. (I'm a linux admin guy, so su and sudo is next to natural for me...)
Okay, so you put the mountrw script in /system/xbin/V6/ ??
Also, it is an sh script. I identify that in the first line of
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
I have changed it to bash and same problem. Oh well. I think I can live with the scripts at /
Thanks though!
Ciao!
Okay, I got sick of typing
Code:
mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/mmcblk0p12 /system
or
Code:
busybox mount -o remount,rw /system
to mount the /system partition in RW mode so I created two very simple scripts that you can run through Script Manager to Mount RW and Mount RO.
I do quite a bit from ADB and I just found it more convenient to tap a shortcut on my home screen to mount the /system partition.
With the help of imchairmanm, I have fixed the scripts to be available globally, so all you have to do is type "mountrw" (without the quotation marks) to mount the /system partition in Read/Write mode, and type "mountro" (again, without the quotation marks) to mount the /system partition in Read Only mode.
So, now it can be run both ways!
Installation:
1. You must be rooted. (See my HowTo: Root your Motorola Droid X2 tutorial.)
2. You must have Busybox installed. If you are rooted, you have busybox installed. I've tested the scripts on BB 1.18.2, 1.19.2 and 1.19.3.
3. Download the mounts.zip file and extract it to a folder on your SDCard (internal or external, it doesn't matter). I use /mnt/sdcard/Scripts/Mounts/.
3. Download Script Manager from the market.
4. Open the Script Manager app and navigate to the folder you put the mount scripts in.
5. Tap the first mount script (mountro).
6. Tap the star and the Android superuser icon next to it. This configures the script as a favorite and to run the script as root.
7. Tap SAVE.
8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 for the second mount script (mountrw)
9. Now you can run each script from within Script Manager, or create shortcuts to them on your home screen.
To create the shortcuts, do the following:
1. Long press a blank area on your home screen and select Widget.
2. In the Choose Widget popup, scroll down to Script Manager Ads (if you have the free version) and tap it.
3. In the list, tap the mountro script. This will place the shortcut on your home screen.
4. Repeat steps 1-3 for the mountrw script.
Now, when you need to mount /system as RW all you need to do is tap the mountrw script, then when you are done, either reboot, or tap the mountro script.
The following is the code for each of the scripts:
mountro:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
# This mounts the /system file system as Read Only which is the default when
# Android is booted.
echo "Mounting /system in Read Only mode!"
busybox mount -o remount,ro / 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,ro rootfs 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,ro /system 2>/dev/null
echo "Done!"
mountrw:
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
# This mounts the /system file system as Read Write in order to modify or add
# files to the /system file system.
echo "Mounting /system in Write mode!"
busybox mount -o remount,rw / 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,rw rootfs 2>/dev/null
busybox mount -o remount,rw /system 2>/dev/null
echo "Done!"
It's simple and no frills... The way I like it.
Alternative install:
I didn't realize it, but, I had already made a flashable zip. Just download mount_rw_ro-V1.1.zip and boot into the BSR and flash it from there.
If anyone has any suggestions, I'm open to them! Let me know!
Ciao!
Hm, I was curious since you said you couldn't get your scripts to run globally, so I tried them out by putting them in /system/xbin. After adjusting permissions and making sure owner and group were root, they ran fine and globally as-is. I wonder if the simpler version you started with would have worked or not?
imchairmanm said:
Hm, I was curious since you said you couldn't get your scripts to run globally, so I tried them out by putting them in /system/xbin. After adjusting permissions and making sure owner and group were root, they ran fine and globally as-is. I wonder if the simpler version you started with would have worked or not?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
did you run them from /system/xbin? I put them in /system/xbin and then cd / to get back to root and tried to run them. They are not found.
Code:
# cd /system/xbin
cd /system/xbin
# pwd
pwd
/system/xbin
# ls -l mount*
ls -l mount*
lrwxrwxrwx root root 2011-12-05 13:08 mount -> /system/xbin/busybox
lrwxrwxrwx root root 2011-12-05 13:08 mountpoint -> /system/xbin/busybox
-rwxrwxrwx root root 316 2011-11-06 19:04 mountro
-rwxrwxrwx root root 328 2011-11-06 19:04 mountrw
# cd /
cd /
# pwd
pwd
/
# mountro
mountro
mountro: not found
# sh mountro
sh mountro
sh: Can't open mountro
#
That was the problem I was running into. I even tried sh mountro. The error "Can't open mountro" essentially means it can't find it.
If this is what you did, and you had different results, I would love to find out why. Thanks!
Ciao!
Yeah, that's what I meant by they are available globally. I can run them from anywhere in the filesystem. I'm not sure what the difference is. Mine have owner and group set to root and the applicable permissions set as well.
It runs through the script correctly, I get all of the echo messages, and if I cd to system afterwards, everything is rw or ro as it should be. I don't know what other information would be helpful for you, but I'll answer whatever other questions you might have. I don't quite understand why it'd ever have a problem with your scripts in the first place. It seems like a strange thing to happen.
Edit: I just ran through and ran the same commands as you did and they were all successful. It sounds like maybe something isn't right in your $PATH? That's the only thing I can think of. What does it say when you type "echo $PATH"? Either that or something with your terminal emulator or rom? Have you tried a different terminal? It shouldn't matter but you never know.
imchairmanm said:
Yeah, that's what I meant by they are available globally. I can run them from anywhere in the filesystem. I'm not sure what the difference is. Mine have owner and group set to root and the applicable permissions set as well.
It runs through the script correctly, I get all of the echo messages, and if I cd to system afterwards, everything is rw or ro as it should be. I don't know what other information would be helpful for you, but I'll answer whatever other questions you might have. I don't quite understand why it'd ever have a problem with your scripts in the first place. It seems like a strange thing to happen.
Edit: I just ran through and ran the same commands as you did and they were all successful. It sounds like maybe something isn't right in your $PATH? That's the only thing I can think of. What does it say when you type "echo $PATH"? Either that or something with your terminal emulator or rom? Have you tried a different terminal? It shouldn't matter but you never know.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I dunno what is going on. My path shows /system/xbin. Oh, I'm on Eclipse 1.3 (but that shouldn't matter)... Oh well.
Code:
# echo $PATH
echo $PATH
/sbin:/vendor/bin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin
It happens from the adb shell and from the terminal program on my DX2.
Hm. My $PATH is the same except it also includes /data/local/bin. That shouldn't matter. I'm on eclipse too and running the commands from the terminal in eclipse parts. I don't know why something in the path wouldn't execute. Does "which mountrw" find it? I had a problem earlier where I thought it wasn't finding a script I wrote, but it actually was failing at the first line because I had the wrong path to sh listed. If which finds your scripts I'd say it's more likely something with the script rather than the system. I'd also try writing a little hello world script and seeing if you can get that to execute globally too.
imchairmanm said:
Hm. My $PATH is the same except it also includes /data/local/bin. That shouldn't matter. I'm on eclipse too and running the commands from the terminal in eclipse parts. I don't know why something in the path wouldn't execute. Does "which mountrw" find it? I had a problem earlier where I thought it wasn't finding a script I wrote, but it actually was failing at the first line because I had the wrong path to sh listed. If which finds your scripts I'd say it's more likely something with the script rather than the system. I'd also try writing a little hello world script and seeing if you can get that to execute globally too.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Aw, CRAP! I've run into this problem when I develop on a Windows machine and try to run it on a linux box... ARGH! Thank GOD I use gvim. I was able to change the file format from DOS to UNIX, then save it and push it back out to /system/xbin. chmod'd it to 777 and ran mountrw/mountro and they work now... How can I be so friggin' dense... I know better than that...
Oh, to answer your question on the which command, yes, which finds them both.
What clued me in was you saying that the problem might be with the script. Thanks! It FINALLY works! I've updated the OP with the corrected files.
Also, does anyone want me to make this a flashable zip? Let me know.
Ciao!
I thought I'd bricked my NT but it would appear that it is actually alive because it turns up with adb and I can get shell and then issue command su, but what I can't do is replace the old build.prop because file system is not writable. How do I remount it to be writeable from a shell please?
Thanks!
CelticWebSolutions said:
I thought I'd bricked my NT but it would appear that it is actually alive because it turns up with adb and I can get shell and then issue command su, but what I can't do is replace the old build.prop because file system is not writable. How do I remount it to be writeable from a shell please?
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
mount -o rw,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p8 /system
Type mount to verify rw, make your changes
mount -o ro,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p8 /system
Type mount to verify ro
Thank you!
hwong96 said:
mount -o rw,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/mmcblk0p8 /system
Type mount to verify rw, make your changes .....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I don't have this tablet but a phone with similar problem.
this does not work for me, although I have ROOTED phone MTK6572, android 4.2.2 ;
"/ root" gets RW, but "/system" stays RO.
I get this message:
error
"the item "system" is read only"
I have tried many apps in phone (remount system RW, FX file expl. ....), and mtkdroid-tools and ADB shell in PC.
I have tried many similar version of that command, too, inc. busybox remount. non of those work.
any ideas, what to try next?
what file or thing or item and where I need to change to get this remounting system to RW done?
it is ext4, and remountable.
I have SuperSU in phone but can't update its binaries: /system stays RO, what ever I try...
I can't change audios, anything in /system.
very annoying...
Jack_Rover said:
I don't have this tablet but a phone with similar problem.
this does not work for me, although I have ROOTED phone MTK6572, android 4.2.2 ;
"/ root" gets RW, but "/system" stays RO.
I get this message:
error
"the item "system" is read only"
I have tried many apps in phone (remount system RW, FX file expl. ....), and mtkdroid-tools and ADB shell in PC.
I have tried many similar version of that command, too, inc. busybox remount. non of those work.
any ideas, what to try next?
what file or thing or item and where I need to change to get this remounting system to RW done?
it is ext4, and remountable.
I have SuperSU in phone but can't update its binaries: /system stays RO, what ever I try...
I can't change audios, anything in /system.
very annoying...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand your frustration, however, you should try to post your question to the MTK6572 or Samsung S4 thread. Anyway, since you have asked I'll answer. The mount point for /system is different on each phone model. There is no one standard /system mount point. On the Nook Tablet and Nook Color it is mmcblk0p8. On your device it is different, so the command you tried will not work.
You need to find out what the /system mount point is for your phone.
Open terminal from phone and type su.
Press enter.
At the # prompt type cat /proc/mtd
Press enter.
Look at the output on the screen and see what the mount point is for /system.
A the the # prompt type mount -o rw,remount -t ext4 /dev/block/enteryoursystemmountpointhere /system
Note: replace enteryourmountpointhere with your mount point from the previous step.
Change /system to ro when done. Hope this works for you.
Also download root checker app to ensure you rooted properly.
hwong96 said:
I understand your frustration, however, you should try to post your question to the MTK6572 or Samsung S4 thread. ......
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for your responce.
with that "cat ..." I got : "no such file or dir"...
I know already that my mnt point is (did try already these earlier):
mount -o rw,remount /dev/block/mmcblk0p4 system
mount -o remount,rw -t ext4 /[email protected] /system
but no success, " system read only" stays, and no change.
Jack_Rover said:
thanks for your responce.
with that "cat ..." I got : "no such file or dir"...
I know already that my mnt point is (did try already these earlier):
mount -o rw,remount /dev/block/mmcblk0p4 system
mount -o remount,rw -t ext4 /[email protected] /system
but no success, " system read only" stays, and no change.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Did you use the root checker app to verify for proper root?
hwong96 said:
Did you use the root checker app to verify for proper root?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes.
I have many apps (e.g. FX, ATools, TitaniumBup, busybox, ES, mount /system rw, SD maid, root expl., adbd insec., rootAppDel, a.s.o.) that use root rights, and phone's superSU gives the rights to them.
AT:s terminal has # prompt, so it must be root. (?)
adbd insecure's current status = binary: insecure; usb debugging: enabled.
I have earlier version SU's binaries working ok, but updating SU made this binary-update-issue: " binary update failure" and so SU-app won't open (it closes after failing binary update), though otherwise it works ok (and worked earlier until I did let G-play to update it, silly me!).
somehow my /system has been "open" i.e. RW earlier, since busybox and superSU has been installed, but now it is "stuck" to that RO-status. "/" opens, but "/system" not.
MTK Droid Root & Tools v2.5.3 (from here xdadevs) gets root shell ok, but fails when trying to install SU, busybox a.s.o. ("read-only system") - and it "crashes".
maybe kernel related? or boot loader, or .... what?
-----
btw, my apologises, that I wrote this issue to this thread, but I found my "problem" here with the search, and after posting I realized that this is "tablet area..."
so this part can be moved to better place by those who know best where to - though not to trash, anyway....
Jack_Rover said:
yes.
I have many apps (e.g. FX, ATools, TitaniumBup, busybox, ES, mount /system rw, SD maid, root expl., adbd insec., rootAppDel, a.s.o.) that use root rights, and phone's superSU gives the rights to them.
AT:s terminal has # prompt, so it must be root. (?)
adbd insecure's current status = binary: insecure; usb debugging: enabled.
I have earlier version SU's binaries working ok, but updating SU made this binary-update-issue: " binary update failure" and so SU-app won't open (it closes after failing binary update), though otherwise it works ok (and worked earlier until I did let G-play to update it, silly me!).
somehow my /system has been "open" i.e. RW earlier, since busybox and superSU has been installed, but now it is "stuck" to that RO-status. "/" opens, but "/system" not.
MTK Droid Root & Tools v2.5.3 (from here xdadevs) gets root shell ok, but fails when trying to install SU, busybox a.s.o. ("read-only system") - and it "crashes".
maybe kernel related? or boot loader, or .... what?
-----
btw, my apologises, that I wrote this issue to this thread, but I found my "problem" here with the search, and after posting I realized that this is "tablet area..."
so this part can be moved to better place by those who know best where to - though not to trash, anyway....
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't know what else to suggest, except maybe contact Chainfire on G+.
.
Hello Gentlemen. Sorry to disturb you with a noob question but I cannot solve it for the life of me and I have tried everything I could find on the forums. I have an Aluratek Cinepad AT107F. I have successfully rooted it. I have full super user permissions and I have no problems deleting any files or folders EXCEPT one directory. Let me explain the situation.
I recently did a firmware update and it included brand new APKs for Youtube, also added Google Play Support, and added Angry Birds.
I am unable to update Youtube to the latest version. It gives a "Package file was not signed correctly. Uninstall the previous copy of the app and try again.".
So I attempted to do just what it had asked. I rooted just to do this. I tried removing it with Titanium Backup, I tried Root Uninstaller, I tried Root Explorer, I tried deleting using the "adb shell rm" command. I still get a "Read-only file system".
Even though I have root and granted root access to Root Explorer, I am unable to change the permissions for this /oem/apps/ directory. It's on the top level of the internal memory. I have no external SD card.
I've spent 10+ hours trying to figure this out and I'm sure someone knows something that I don't and can fix this super easy. I'm asking for your help, you're my only hope!
Your issue is that the update gave you modded files that the OEM doesn't want deleted. Most likely do to them not have permission from Google to do so. You will be hard pressed to find help here as we mainly deal with official releases and apks.
Wayne Tech S-III
zelendel said:
Your issue is that the update gave you modded files that the OEM doesn't want deleted. Most likely do to them not have permission from Google to do so. You will be hard pressed to find help here as we mainly deal with official releases and apks.
Wayne Tech S-III
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Am I in the wrong sub forum? Is there another forum at XDA-Developers that could help?
Vindicoth said:
Am I in the wrong sub forum? Is there another forum at XDA-Developers that could help?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No nowhere on the site really deals with unofficial android versions and knock of devices. Your best bet will be the OEM
Read the error message again. The file is on a read-only filesystem. That is why you cannot delete it. In other words, you lack permission to write to the partition.
System partitions get mounted readonly to prevent modification. To remount /system as read-write,
Adb shell mount -o remount,rw /system
If you get "not permitted" error, your ROM's ro.secure means you cannot execute mount operations passed with adb command. So instead you must first open the shell,
> AdB shell
# mount -o remount,rw /system
Now you can delete:
Adb shell rm /system/file
If it is a directory
Adb shell rm -rf /system/dir
If you accidentally mistype that last command with a space beyween that first forward-slash and "s" you will have a very unworkable device....and that's why it is mounted read-only.
If the file is on a different read only filesystem, identify the partition the file is on and
Adb shell mount -o remount,rw /dev/block/id /LocToMountTo
You may have to specify the type
-t fstype
Adb shell mount
will tell you this
Don't forget to remount it as read-only (ro) when you are done
anotherguy19 said:
Read the error message again. The file is on a read-only filesystem. That is why you cannot delete it. In other words, you lack permission to write to the partition.
System partitions get mounted readonly to prevent modification. To remount /system as read-write,
Adb shell mount -o remount,rw /system
Now you can delete:
Adb shell rm /system/file
If it is a dir
Adb shell rm -rf /system/file
If you accidentally mistype that last command with a space beyween that first forward-slash and "s" you will have a very unworkable device....and that's why it is mounted read-only.
If the file is on a different read only filesystem, identify the partition the file is on and
Adb shell mount -o remount,rw /partition/id /folder
You may have to specify the type
-t fstype
Adb shell mount
will tell you this
Don't forget to remount it as read-only (ro) when you are done
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Well I can access /system just fine. The problem is the /oem/apps folder is not in the /system folder. It's in the top level folder.
/system and /oem/apps are in the root directory. I can change the permissions on /system just fine using Root Explorer, but when trying to change the permissions using any method possible, /oem wont change.
This happens alot on Devices out of China and other places that sell knock offs. They make it so you cant delete their apps and if you do then it bootloops which only a reflash will fix.
Vindicoth said:
Well I can access /system just fine. The problem is the /oem/apps folder is not in the /system folder. It's in the top level folder.
/system and /oem/apps are in the root directory. I can change the permissions on /system just fine using Root Explorer, but when trying to change the permissions using any method possible, /oem wont change.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
/system and /oem are different partitions then
mount | grep oem
or
adb shell mount | grep oem
Will tell you what /dev/block/xxxx the /oem is on and if it is mounted as read-only (ro)
> adb shell
# mount -o rw,remount /oem
zelendel said:
This happens alot on Devices out of China and other places that sell knock offs. They make it so you cant delete their apps and if you do then it bootloops which only a reflash will fix.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Ever get the feeling that you're writing in invisible ink lol?.. Eventually he will listen! You have great patience!
zelendel said:
This happens alot on Devices out of China and other places that sell knock offs. They make it so you cant delete their apps and if you do then it bootloops which only a reflash will fix.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Referencing zelendel's post, the device could fail to boot because it is looking for the removed app in /oem
So you could try to remove it from being referenced by the startup scripts.
Try doing a search for files that could be referencing the apk you want to remove.
> adb shell
# grep -r AppName.apk /system/etc
CtrlAltDelIrl said:
Ever get the feeling that you're writing in invisible ink lol?.. Eventually he will listen! You have great patience!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
If it bootloops then I'll just flash it again, but its worth a try isn't it? Thanks anyways.
anotherguy19 said:
Referencing zelendel's post, the device could fail to boot because it is looking for the removed app in /oem
So you could try to remove it from being referenced by the startup scripts.
Try doing a search for files that could be referencing the apk you want to remove.
> adb shell
# grep -r AppName.apk /system/etc
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you for your very helpful posts and willingness to help me possibly bootloop my device
when I type the grep command it says it is not found, so I will download busybox onto my tablet and try those commands.
Vindicoth said:
Thank you for your very helpful posts and willingness to help me possibly bootloop my device
when I type the grep command it says it is not found, so I will download busybox onto my tablet and try those commands.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
So after running mount | grep oem it shows this
[email protected]:/ # mount | grep oem
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs ro,relatime 0 0
So is it possible to change this directory to rw? I tried the mount -o rw,remount oem but it doesnt show anything after i input the command
[EDIT]
So it seems that the cramfs file system is read-only.
Vindicoth said:
Thank you for your very helpful posts and willingness to help me possibly bootloop my device
when I type the grep command it says it is not found, so I will download busybox onto my tablet and try those commands.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I love breaking things. It's only then we can figure out how it works.
Busybox is exactly what you need.
grep will search for strings within all files and subdirs of /system/etc; matching whatever you type for "AppName.apk"
It is a case-sensitive search unless you add
-i
So
grep -ri ....
or
grep -r -i....
Both would work.
But you don't even know if you need to be searching for a file to modify.
You may want to go ahead and delete the file and reboot.
If it fails, note the file(s) you deleted and know the system is looking for them and then proceed with seeing if you can identify a file in /system/etc that is looking for it's presence.
---------- Post added at 11:59 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:53 PM ----------
Vindicoth said:
So after running mount | grep oem it shows this
[email protected]:/ # mount | grep oem
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs ro,relatime 0 0
So is it possible to change this directory to rw? I tried the mount -o rw,remount oem but it doesnt show anything after i input the command
[EDIT]
So it seems that the cramfs file system is read-only.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Commands that complete "quietly" mean they were successful.
If you type
# mount | grep oem
After
# mount -o rw,remount /oem
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs ro,relatime 0 0
Should have changed to
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs rw,relatime 0 0
anotherguy19 said:
I love breaking things. It's only then we can figure out how it works.
Busybox is exactly what you need.
grep will search for strings within all files and subdirs of /system/etc; matching whatever you type for "AppName.apk"
It is a case-sensitive search unless you add
-i
So
grep -ri ....
or
grep -r -i....
Both would work.
But you don't even know if you need to be searching for a file to modify.
You may want to go ahead and delete the file and reboot.
If it fails, note the file(s) you deleted and know the system is looking for them and then proceed with seeing if you can identify a file in /system/etc that is looking for it's presence.
---------- Post added at 11:59 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:53 PM ----------
Commands that complete "quietly" mean they were successful.
If you type
# mount | grep oem
After
# mount -o rw,remount /oem
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs ro,relatime 0 0
Should have changed to
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs rw,relatime 0 0
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Followed those steps and its still
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs ro,relatime 0 0
Apparently the cramfs is a read only filesystem by design.
Vindicoth said:
Followed those steps and its still
/dev/block/nandi /oem cramfs ro,relatime 0 0
Apparently the cramfs is a read only filesystem by design.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
You need to create an image of the partition, mount the partition on a system with tools to edit it, extract the contents, and re-create the cramfs.
You would need a linux box or linux virtual machine like Virtualbox, or maybe cygwin has the tools. I would just download and burn a Linux LiveISO and run it from VirtualBox, creating a shared folder to get access to the image file (oem partition).
With debian system, you would do
# apt-get install cramfsprogs fusecram
fusecram allow you to mount the cramfs partition on Linux PC via
# mount -t loop cramfsOEM.partition /mnt/workingdir
However since we cannot simply mount the filesystem on the device by plugging into the usb port of the linux machine and mounting from there, we must first create an image (file) of /dev/block/nandi.
> adb shell
# dd if=/dev/block/nandi of=/nandi.img bs=4k
And then copy it to our pc so we can work with the file.
# exit
> adb pull /nandi.orig.img .
Now we can transfer this file to a machine with the requisite cramfs tools to modify the file.
If you look back, I wrote
# mount -t loop cramfsOEM.partition /mnt/workingdir
replace cramfsOEM.partition for nandi.orig.img, or whatever you named it.
Workingdir needs to exist, so
# mkdir /mnt/workingdir
Now you will have to look up cramfsprogs which will allow you to extract the contents to modify. On the Debian or Ubuntu linux machine "/mnt/workingdir" would be the equivalent of "/oem" on your Android device.
However, all this is could very well be for naught, as it is likely the firmware has marked this partition as "signed" so if we try to write back our modified image, the system will fail to boot since the size will be different. On the other hand, the firmware may very well just check to see the partition size is correct. And since you are decreasing the size, the new cramfs image created with a linux box will (should) fit in the old partition.
Fyi, an image file is like a zip file without the compression.
After you modify the cramfs, you can write it back with something like
> adb push cramfs.mod.img /
> adb shell
Then write over the old partition. However, you shouldn't write over a mounted file system so
# umount /dev/block/nandi
Then write over it.
# dd if=/cramfs.mod.img of=/dev/block/nandi bs=4k
Then reboot
# shutdown -r now
And see what happens.
anotherguy19 said:
You need to create an image of the partition, mount the partition on a system with tools to edit it, extract the contents, and re-create the cramfs.
You would need a linux box or linux virtual machine like Virtualbox, or maybe cygwin has the tools. I would just download and burn a Linux LiveISO and run it from VirtualBox, creating a shared folder to get access to the image file (oem partition).
With debian system, you would do
# apt-get install cramfsprogs fusecram
fusecram allow you to mount the cramfs partition on Linux PC via
# mount -t loop cramfsOEM.partition /mnt/workingdir
However since we cannot simply mount the filesystem on the device by plugging into the usb port of the linux machine and mounting from there, we must first create an image (file) of /dev/block/nandi.
> adb shell
# dd if=/dev/block/nandi of=/nandi.img bs=4k
And then copy it to our pc so we can work with the file.
# exit
> adb pull /nandi.orig.img .
Now we can transfer this file to a machine with the requisite cramfs tools to modify the file.
If you look back, I wrote
# mount -t loop cramfsOEM.partition /mnt/workingdir
replace cramfsOEM.partition for nandi.orig.img, or whatever you named it.
Workingdir needs to exist, so
# mkdir /mnt/workingdir
Now you will have to look up cramfsprogs which will allow you to extract the contents to modify. On the Debian or Ubuntu linux machine "/mnt/workingdir" would be the equivalent of "/oem" on your Android device.
However, all this is could very well be for naught, as it is likely the firmware has marked this partition as "signed" so if we try to write back our modified image, the system will fail to boot since the size will be different. On the other hand, the firmware may very well just check to see the partition size is correct. And since you are decreasing the size, the new cramfs image created with a linux box will (should) fit in the old partition.
Fyi, an image file is like a zip file without the compression.
After you modify the cramfs, you can write it back with something like
> adb push cramfs.mod.img /
> adb shell
Then write over the old partition. However, you shouldn't write over a mounted file system so
# umount /dev/block/nandi
Then write over it.
# dd if=/cramfs.mod.img of=/dev/block/nandi bs=4k
Then reboot
# shutdown -r now
And see what happens.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Wow that was very detailed. I thought I might have to do something like that. Thanks so much again. I'll try this in the morning since it's getting very late here. I'll go ahead and download a linux livecd tonight.
Does anybody know why my hosts file gets reset after a reboot no matter whether I change with adaway or adblock or if I manually replace the hosts file myself and set to read only. Have searched about and only solution I read about was get a custom kernel. Although I am already on a custom kitkat ROM and using dorimanx kernel for galaxy s2. Also never had problems with hosts resetting on jb or ICS. Even creating a symlink to data/data/hosts doesn't work. On reboot the symlink just gets replaced with the original useless hosts file.
Sorry to bump but it is irritating and can't find a solution.
just some hints,
hosts file is located on /system partition which should be read only mounted during runtime.
check:
Code:
# mount | grep /system
/dev/block/mmcblk0p9 /system ext4 ro,seclabel,relatime,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered 0 0
ro is ok. If so, the file can be changed only during boot (some init script) or later by app with root permission.
check if some init script is not involved:
Code:
# grep hosts /init*
Code:
#grep hosts /system/etc/init.d/*
Is there any output of the commands? I'm on i9100/CM10.2 and there is no output.
Then would be good to revoke root permissions to all apps (not unroot) and see if the issue is still there.
and also check the time of last change of the file:
Code:
ls -l /system/etc/hosts
is it realy during boot?
After spending entirely too much time on this I finally have a working solution. Save the contents of this script to your internal SD card. Ensure the last line is a blank carriage return.
Code:
#!/system/bin/sh
sleep 10
mount -o rw,remount /system
cp /storage/emulated/0/Download/working/hosts /system/etc
Install Script Manager (SManager), and set this script as: on boot, executable, as root. This will then copy your custom "hosts" file under your SDcard to /system/etc after 10 seconds.
Using this script through init.d didn't work for me, which I guess means whatever was over-writing my "hosts" file was doing after the init.d process.
Definitely remount system partition to read only again. Append following line to your script:
Code:
mount -o ro,remount /system
d0gd3v said:
Definitely remount system partition to read only again. Append following line to your script:
Code:
mount -o ro,remount /system
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good call, thanks