Complete Guide on installing first rom and subsequent roms etc. - Xiaomi Poco F1 Questions & Answers

Since i am newbie to this forum and all this rooting stuff, i am lately confused about lot of stuff about poco f1 in respect of flashing new rom over miui rom and also over some other custom rom plus back up/restore of existing rom.
I faced lot of problems of encryption and decryption and had to format my phone number of times. I am listing out few procedure for installing new rom over other customer rom and miui rom which i learned from this wonderful forum plus also the procedure of backing up your existing rom. So request all the experience developers to guide newbie like us step wise so we can also enjoy the fruitful advantage of this lovely forum.
for installing new rom i learned from this link https://forum.xda-developers.com/poco-f1/help/to-custom-rom-want-to-install-rom-t3902913 to follow the below mentioned procedure. I also posted my respective questions along with this step for answer from my beloved developers.
1. Remove pattern and pin. If you don't do this step then you will have to factory reset your phone with stock MIUI. (Is it compulsory to remove pattern and pin, what if we remove lock screen password by simply deleting these files from twrp
1.gatekeeper password key
2.gatekeeper pattern key
3.locksettings.db
4.locksettings.db-shm
5.locksettings.db-wal
will there be a problem)
2. Wipe all except internal storage and external storage.(this is understood)
3. Flash vendor and rom.(do i really need to flash vendor before flashing rom and this is applicable to all the custom roms i mean if i have pixel rom and want to install nytrogen rom, do i need to flash vendor all the time....plus where can i get this vendor file, can anyone provide a link for that)
4. Flash disableforceencryption with magisk 18.0.(this is very important to me, what is disableforceencryption file do,do i need to flash every time whenever i try to flash new custom rom)
5. Flash your twrp again so it isn't replaced by stock.(i still did not understand this part but still which twrp to flash official one or unofficial one, since official one gave me lot of trouble so i had to revert back to unofficial one, kindly provide your input in this)
Further for backing up your existing rom following steps have been learned from some different thread, kindly provide your input whether the same is right or wrong.
System image
Vendor image
Boot
Data
Modem
Efs
Please co-operate on this because lot of newbie like me facing different problem, your valuable input can bring smile on our faces.
Thanks in advance.

mandyady said:
Since i am newbie to this forum and all this rooting stuff, i am lately confused about lot of stuff about poco f1 in respect of flashing new rom over miui rom and also over some other custom rom plus back up/restore of existing rom.
I faced lot of problems of encryption and decryption and had to format my phone number of times. I am listing out few procedure for installing new rom over other customer rom and miui rom which i learned from this wonderful forum plus also the procedure of backing up your existing rom. So request all the experience developers to guide newbie like us step wise so we can also enjoy the fruitful advantage of this lovely forum.
for installing new rom i learned from this link https://forum.xda-developers.com/poco-f1/help/to-custom-rom-want-to-install-rom-t3902913 to follow the below mentioned procedure. I also posted my respective questions along with this step for answer from my beloved developers.
1. Remove pattern and pin. If you don't do this step then you will have to factory reset your phone with stock MIUI. (Is it compulsory to remove pattern and pin, what if we remove lock screen password by simply deleting these files from twrp
1.gatekeeper password key
2.gatekeeper pattern key
3.locksettings.db
4.locksettings.db-shm
5.locksettings.db-wal
will there be a problem)
2. Wipe all except internal storage and external storage.(this is understood)
3. Flash vendor and rom.(do i really need to flash vendor before flashing rom and this is applicable to all the custom roms i mean if i have pixel rom and want to install nytrogen rom, do i need to flash vendor all the time....plus where can i get this vendor file, can anyone provide a link for that)
4. Flash disableforceencryption with magisk 18.0.(this is very important to me, what is disableforceencryption file do,do i need to flash every time whenever i try to flash new custom rom)
5. Flash your twrp again so it isn't replaced by stock.(i still did not understand this part but still which twrp to flash official one or unofficial one, since official one gave me lot of trouble so i had to revert back to unofficial one, kindly provide your input in this)
Further for backing up your existing rom following steps have been learned from some different thread, kindly provide your input whether the same is right or wrong.
System image
Vendor image
Boot
Data
Modem
Efs
Please co-operate on this because lot of newbie like me facing different problem, your valuable input can bring smile on our faces.
Thanks in advance.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
1. Yes, if you are able to find all the files related to locks, then you can delete them and boot. But it is much easier to remove the locks before flashing the new ROM.
3. Vendor firmware has to be flashed if you wipe. Also when some custom ROM specifically asks for a particular version of vendor firmware. The vendor firmware can be found on the download page of Xiaomi.
4. When the OEM ROM is flashed, it will encrypt your phone. Custom ROMs require unencrypted phone (some of them don't). But the TWRP now handles encryption/decryption and so, in my opinion, you don't need DFE zip at all if you have the correct TWRP (you already seem to have it).
5. If you are flashing OEM ROM, the built in recovery will overwrite the TWRP. To avoid this, you can flash Magisk immediately after flashing the ROM, before booting. It will preserve TWRP. No need for re-flashing TWRP if you are flashing custom ROM since they do not have in-built recovery. Further, I understand that the unofficial TWRP handles encryption/decryption better. So stick with it unless you have problems with it.
If you backup all the partitions, you can choose which ones to restore, the downside being that a lot of space will be required. But it is safer.
Hope you are smiling!

Related

Why there are so many complications in flashing different ROMS on RN3 SD Kenzo ?

I used to flash new ROM's on my old Galaxy S2 and there was never a issue of bootloader thing and same goes for old Xiaomi phones like redmi 1s.
But recently When xiaomi started locking bootloader , even after unlocking bootloader ,In most of ROM threads there is warning to delete the bootloader file from MIUI recovery ROM and then flash the ROM through recovery as it'll relock the bootloader.
Why does this happen so ?
1) What is the difference between official and unofficial unlocked bootloader ?
2) How much difference does one make if we want to flash all type of ROM's including MIUI , CM ,RR etc ?
3) Is there any way in which bootloader once unlocked , we don't have to worry about getting it relocked by flashing other ROM's like exactly what happens in most other android smartphones after unlocking their bootloader ?
Please clear the above doubts as it's becoming very confusing and irritating on flashing the ROM and what points needed to be kept in mind to avoid bricking the RN3.
Read this thread, my phone was officially unlocked the bootloader and used alka twrp to flash official rom with the ease. No need to do anything, just flashed it, superSU and exposed. Rebooted my phone, done. Only failed on incremental ota update, rebooted phone and received a second ota full rom and always success.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/redmi-note-3/how-to/guide-redmi-note-3-available-twrps-t3406708
Sent from my Redmi Note 3 using Tapatalk
lack of good/complete tutorials
I believe flashing has always been a tricky job, more or less. The fact of the matter is that (for our device) I see very little complete tutorials in ROM threads, they all focus on the last bit of flashing. Some hazards are being mentioned and in the best case scenario you get a link to a vague solution (cross other forums and boards), never a full tutorial in the starting topic or the second post however. Back in the days you would see full explanations in every ROM thread, first posts were even being reserved for that. Nowadays users are being supposed to know it al which most do not.
Besides from the complete guides I also noticed that whenever something is explained, the explanations themselves are poor in terms of language (grammar as well as vocabulary) causing even more problems for newbies to fully understand what they are up to.
I am ne to the Xiaomi community but I am absolutely not new to flashing, cooking etc. (started back in the days with iPAQ's and so on) but I also had a though time to end up where I am now with a official unlocked phone that is rooted, has a custom recovery and a Xiaomi.eu ROM. MY journey was a long one but I must conclude that none of the steps were a real hazard, but combining everything in a workflow in correct order was a pain in the back.
First thing that came to me was the idea of writing down my experiences in the form of a FULL tutorial, which I might do when I find the time. I am pretty sure this will help many fellow flashers, newbies and pro's, to establish what most of us did.
These were just my two cents.
P.S. One more thing I noticed is that there are a lot of unfinished projects, they do the job that they were needed for, but they do nothing else.
e.g. Why are there so many custom recoveries, are there no developers anymore that can combine them all to one-fits-all ?
timberwolf60 said:
Read this thread, my phone was officially unlocked the bootloader and used alka twrp to flash official rom with the ease. No need to do anything, just flashed it, superSU and exposed. Rebooted my phone, done. Only failed on incremental ota update, rebooted phone and received a second ota full rom and always success.
http://forum.xda-developers.com/redmi-note-3/how-to/guide-redmi-note-3-available-twrps-t3406708
Sent from my Redmi Note 3 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
That is a lot of If else there
Why we can't just flash any rom after unlocking bootloader officially and always have to fear about bootloader relock again?
If i am not mistaken this situation is in Xiaomi phones right ?
Dust2Dust said:
I believe flashing has always been a tricky job, more or less. The fact of the matter is that (for our device) I see very little complete tutorials in ROM threads, they all focus on the last bit of flashing. Some hazards are being mentioned and in the best case scenario you get a link to a vague solution (cross other forums and boards), never a full tutorial in the starting topic or the second post however. Back in the days you would see full explanations in every ROM thread, first posts were even being reserved for that. Nowadays users are being supposed to know it al which most do not.
Besides from the complete guides I also noticed that whenever something is explained, the explanations themselves are poor in terms of language (grammar as well as vocabulary) causing even more problems for newbies to fully understand what they are up to.
I am ne to the Xiaomi community but I am absolutely not new to flashing, cooking etc. (started back in the days with iPAQ's and so on) but I also had a though time to end up where I am now with a official unlocked phone that is rooted, has a custom recovery and a Xiaomi.eu ROM. MY journey was a long one but I must conclude that none of the steps were a real hazard, but combining everything in a workflow in correct order was a pain in the back.
First thing that came to me was the idea of writing down my experiences in the form of a FULL tutorial, which I might do when I find the time. I am pretty sure this will help many fellow flashers, newbies and pro's, to establish what most of us did.
These were just my two cents.
P.S. One more thing I noticed is that there are a lot of unfinished projects, they do the job that they were needed for, but they do nothing else.
e.g. Why are there so many custom recoveries, are there no developers anymore that can combine them all to one-fits-all ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes right , but i think Xiaomi is the culprit here for every complicated procedure here.
What's the difference between officially and unofficially unlocked bootloader ? and how's Xiamio.eu ROM is different from global stable ROM ?
akhil17kr said:
Yes right , but i think Xiaomi is the culprit here for every complicated procedure here.
What's the difference between officially and unofficially unlocked bootloader ? and how's Xiamio.eu ROM is different from global stable ROM ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Xiaomi.eu weekly rom was cooked from cn dev rom, removed Chinese apps and put in Google apps and more European languages. Those who wish to flash it must officially unlocked bootloader.
Sent from my Redmi Note 2 using Tapatalk
timberwolf60 said:
Xiaomi.eu weekly rom was cooked from cn dev rom, removed Chinese apps and put in Google apps and more European languages. Those who wish to flash it must officially unlocked bootloader.
Sent from my Redmi Note 2 using Tapatalk
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
and What's the difference between officially and unofficially unlocked bootloader ? i have unofficially now , should i officially unlock it ? if it makes flashing procedure easy ?
akhil17kr said:
Yes right , but i think Xiaomi is the culprit here for every complicated procedure here.
What's the difference between officially and unofficially unlocked bootloader ? and how's Xiamio.eu ROM is different from global stable ROM ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Couple of examples: Xiaomi.eu gives me different locales and languages. It also sets default GPS location to Europe instead of Asia which provides a faster GPS fix. It is however behind in development so it doesn't have MIUI 8 yet.
As for the bootloader unlock: I have not looked into that since there is no need. If you follow all the steps in correct order and with correct ROM's official unlocking cannot go wrong. The culprit however is the complete chaos (now I said it) in instructions and tutorials. So I have not looked into the unofficial bootloader unlocking.
Dust2Dust said:
Couple of examples: Xiaomi.eu gives me different locales and languages. It also sets default GPS location to Europe instead of Asia which provides a faster GPS fix. It is however behind in development so it doesn't have MIUI 8 yet.
As for the bootloader unlock: I have not looked into that since there is no need. If you follow all the steps in correct order and with correct ROM's official unlocking cannot go wrong. The culprit however is the complete chaos (now I said it) in instructions and tutorials. So I have not looked into the unofficial bootloader unlocking.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
do you mind reading this question and clarify the steps , asked in Official CM13 thread. Nobody answered there:-
"Hey , I've unlocked RN3 bootloader unofficialy and currently on MIUI stable version with root and TWRP recovery.
I want to taste official CM13 but no plans to use it , just test it. After using it for day or 2 , i want to switch back to my MIUI ROM.
What should be the ideal steps through which i can avoid all these hassles of Bootloader relock stuff.
Can't we just normally go back to MIUI ROM by restroing using TWRP backup ?
Here's what i'll do , please correct the steps:-
1) Flash TWRP alka version and make complete backup of current MIUI ROM.
2) Wipe system ,data, cache,dalvik cache.
3 First flash CM-fIrmware file,then CM13 ROM , then gapps.
4) Reboot and use CM for 2-3 days.
Now to go back to the MIUI ROM backup:-
1) Reboot to alka recovery.
2) Wipe system ,data, cache,dalvik cache.
3) restore the MIUI Nandroid backup (Deselect firmware file.)
4) Reboot
DONE ! Back to MIUI.
If my steps are right ?
Please guide on the same. "
akhil17kr said:
do you mind reading this question and clarify the steps , asked in Official CM13 thread. Nobody answered there:-
"Hey , I've unlocked RN3 bootloader unofficialy and currently on MIUI stable version with root and TWRP recovery.
I want to taste official CM13 but no plans to use it , just test it. After using it for day or 2 , i want to switch back to my MIUI ROM.
What should be the ideal steps through which i can avoid all these hassles of Bootloader relock stuff.
Can't we just normally go back to MIUI ROM by restroing using TWRP backup ?
Here's what i'll do , please correct the steps:-
1) Flash TWRP alka version and make complete backup of current MIUI ROM.
2) Wipe system ,data, cache,dalvik cache.
3 First flash CM-fIrmware file,then CM13 ROM , then gapps.
4) Reboot and use CM for 2-3 days.
Now to go back to the MIUI ROM backup:-
1) Reboot to alka recovery.
2) Wipe system ,data, cache,dalvik cache.
3) restore the MIUI Nandroid backup (Deselect firmware file.)
4) Reboot
DONE ! Back to MIUI.
If my steps are right ?
Please guide on the same. "
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I did the same steps above after flashing resurrection remix with cm13 radio,after restoration of miui from twrp Alka backup my fingerprint sensor stopped working bcos the firmware didn't restore and I unchecked that partition so what i did was again.
1) go back to twrp Alka
2) flash the full MIUI 8 rom .zip and rebooted
3) then the fingerprint started working .
So Alka twrp has a bug in Restoration of firmware partition .so be careful and have a full twrp Alka backup and then flash cm13 and firmware
akhil17kr said:
do you mind reading this question and clarify the steps , asked in Official CM13 thread. Nobody answered there:-
"Hey , I've unlocked RN3 bootloader unofficialy and currently on MIUI stable version with root and TWRP recovery.
I want to taste official CM13 but no plans to use it , just test it. After using it for day or 2 , i want to switch back to my MIUI ROM.
What should be the ideal steps through which i can avoid all these hassles of Bootloader relock stuff.
Can't we just normally go back to MIUI ROM by restroing using TWRP backup ?
Here's what i'll do , please correct the steps:-
1) Flash TWRP alka version and make complete backup of current MIUI ROM.
2) Wipe system ,data, cache,dalvik cache.
3 First flash CM-fIrmware file,then CM13 ROM , then gapps.
4) Reboot and use CM for 2-3 days.
Now to go back to the MIUI ROM backup:-
1) Reboot to alka recovery.
2) Wipe system ,data, cache,dalvik cache.
3) restore the MIUI Nandroid backup (Deselect firmware file.)
4) Reboot
DONE ! Back to MIUI.
If my steps are right ?
Please guide on the same. "
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
They look more or less correct, I choose not to go the CM way (yet) since there are still some flaws that I can't live with.
I would try to go to official unlock, whatever it takes. It just looks more solid & safe from what I have been reading so far.
Also I would choose to use an other Recovery:
Official TWRP with F2FS Support
• Based on official TWRP 3.0.2-2 & updated CyanogenMod source
• Adds Support For F2FS based file systems.
• Used for flashing official CyanogenMod 13 based ROMs.
• Users with official unlocked bootloader will have to flash Universal Boot Img Patcher (UBP) after flashing MIUI Recovery ROM Zip.
• Users with unofficial unlocked bootloader should strictly not use this TWRP for flashing MIUI Recovery ROM Zip.
That seems optimized for CM the most.
II should tell you that I received the phone two days ago and I am also still catching up on reading.
Add on, taken from the above link:
In case of unofficial unlock:
4. Flashing Official CM13 ROM
• Flash F2FS TWRP & Backup Current ROM.
• Select /data & /cache Partitions & Select Change File System
• Select F2FS & Swipe To Change
• Reboot to Recovery & Factory Reset
• Reboot to Recovery & Flash CM13 Firmware
• Reboot to Recovery & Flash CM13 Zip
• Flash Appropriate GApps Version Zip & Reboot to System
• To Return Back To Any ROM After Flashing CM13, Flash Safe TWRP v2 & Proceed.

How to switch from Cofface TWRP to another recovery

Hello guys, I'm Leonardo and I'm new on XDA. I own this device since July 2016, and throughout 1 year and a half I tried a lot of roms. I've seen a few roms based on Oreo and I'd like to try them, but every time i flash one of those roms, the device bootloops. I think the cause might be the Cofface TWRP I have installed on the but I haven't found a guide on how to switch from a recovery to another. Can you please link me a guide or, if someone already switched recovery, tell me the way to do that?
Thanks in advance
Leo
Just select install from twrp menu select image and choose the file of recovery then select the recovery partition
leoalbore said:
Hello guys, I'm Leonardo and I'm new on XDA. I own this device since July 2016, and throughout 1 year and a half I tried a lot of roms. I've seen a few roms based on Oreo and I'd like to try them, but every time i flash one of those roms, the device bootloops. I think the cause might be the Cofface TWRP I have installed on the but I haven't found a guide on how to switch from a recovery to another. Can you please link me a guide or, if someone already switched recovery, tell me the way to do that?
Thanks in advance
Leo
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
download Redworlf recovery (check if you have 2GB or 3GB variant) Select install from twrp menu select image and choose the file of recovery, then select the recovery partition and swipe bar.
I don't suggest using Red Wolf recovery since it is closed source and the code hasn't been properly audited, the same goes for ZCX, comes from some unknown china user (but so far it has been safe), it's up to you if you want to risk your phone and/or data, you have to ask why they are hiding the source code and for what reason, it could just be they are bad coders and don't want people to see messy code....who knows.
anyways I suggest using the official twrp, you might have to use the lazyflasher thing but at least you know you are getting a safe recovery and its great our device is getting official twrps we really don't need to use hacked ones.
if you want to use the OTA update feature I suggest just sticking with ZCX, or if you need access to additional partitions.

What is actually involved in porting a ROM

Hi all,
So i am no developer and never will be but I do like to understand what i am doing, why i am doing it when I see instructions on the internet. I have just been flashing an unofficial custom LineageOS 15.1 ROM on my Samsung Galaxy A3 2017 and suffice it to say that took hours of working out what i need and I am still not entirely sure I was hoping someone could explain it in simple plain english?
I have seen videos on how to create a custom ROM based on ASOP and read a guide about including hardware drivers before you compile. I guess if the vendor (ex. Samsung) they make their drivers for the hardware open source and you can get them that is a big plus, but i guess those drivers is not everything, i can imagine bootloaders, recovery, root etc etc also plays a role?
So when i wanted to flash my Samsung Galaxy A3 (2017) i go on to XDA and look for my phone and scroll through the forum. Only to find out not that many roms for that model. probaly down to popularity
Anyway i was instantly overwhelmed regarding unlocking the OEM bootloader, installing TWRP recovery and then root the device with SuperSu, installing ODIN etc etc.
So i wonder could anyone explain all this in much simpler steps? I mean the process i read was basically this:
Enable developer options
enable OEM unlock
Install TWRP using ODIN but i also needed something named RMM-State_Bypass.zip ?? not sure what this is this needed to go on SDCARD
reboot phone into download mode and using ODIN to flash TWRP recovery
Boot into TWRP recovery and flash that RMM-State Bypass file
Then i had to root using SuperSU (is Magisk not preferred now?). but for this i was asked to download SuperSU and a "no-verify-opt-encrypt-6.0" file. which I am not sure what is. then put them on SDCARD and boot into TWRP recovery
Then i had to format data reboot into recovery and then flash RMM_State again from above, then flash that "no-verify-opt-encrypt-6.0" file followed by flashing the SuperSU zip file.
Now reboot device and I was root.
Now what the heck did i just do with those files and why is root needed when i shortly after had to copy LineageOS 15.1 to the SD card. boot into recovery and wipe "system, data, dalvik, cache" and then flash custom ROM followed by GAPPS.
When you wipe System, data, cache and dalvik. does that not undo the root we did above? I do not understand
I guess those no-opt-verify file and RMM State bypass probably has something to do with bypassing some Samsung stuff on the device. but really i would love for someone to take the time to write something up in plain simple english, or if this has already been done point to it so that i can read it.
Probably completely crazy but i would love to do a personal CUSTOM ROM for Samgung Galaxy A3 (2017) based on AOSP with GAPPS and thats it. obviously drivers from Samsung so the hardware works. I am fairly certain that following guides on the internet i could create my custom rom, provided that i have the samsung drivers. but i have no idea really what i am doing and why in order to install TWRP and root etc
Feel free to PM me if you feel like that instead
anddd use magisk.

Vendors

Hello, I am newbie yet so I am asking if anyone can explain the vendor's use, and what do I get from installing them.
Thank you for your time
Now almost roms here includes custom vendor. So you need firmware only.
https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/vendor/beryllium/
And here's custom rom installation process
Flash rom
Flash firmware
Gapps(optional)
Dfe(if you don't want it to be encrypted)
Magisk(optional)
That's it. No need to know more.
nasos_Gr said:
Hello, I am newbie yet so I am asking if anyone can explain the vendor's use, and what do I get from installing them.
Thank you for your time
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Miui decided to use MODIFIED VENDOR IMAGE hence POCO F1 gets a modified vendor image for Android Pie-based Project Treble GSIs
what was the impact?
custom roms couldn't be flashed (booted) if you don't flash the modified vendor image from twrp
even today when most of the roms have their own vendor you still need to flash the vendor+firmware (atleast)
Developer Akhil Narang started collecting all releases at
https://mirror.akhilnarang.me/MIUI/beryllium/
currently I am using 9.6.27-9.0 which is working best for me, 10.3.6 image made my batter drainage high (atleast i noticed)
I am on HAVOC2.8 and this is how i did it
1. flashed TWRP 3.3.1 unofficial (download it from HERE ) ref Reference - as official twrp has TOUCH driver issues. this one worked with me very well
2. I wiped /data, /system then
3. flashed VENDOR.zip from HERE
4. FLASHED CUSTOM ROM (i use HAVOC2.8)
5. FLASHED DFE HERE - REFERENCE
6. FLASHED GOOGLE APPS ( GAPPS.ORG) ( ARM64>9.0MicroPackage)
7. Flash Kernel ( OPTIONAL- havoc uses shadow kernel , i feel optimus drunk kernel is better, battery and 4g connectivity) even Franco Kernel is very good
8. FLASHING MAGISK19.3
9. when i was on havoc2.7, by using MIGRATE, it made flashable zip of my APPS+DATA, stored in internalStorage, and now I will FLASH that file., Mine size goes to 2gb you can get it from HERE
10. WIPE CACHE/DELVIK
11. REBOOT
fire reboot may go in to bootloop and then second reboot may take a while and finally you should see Pixel Setup asking google accounts and info etc
-----------------------
extraa
once after you finish setup! don't RESTORE APPS from PLAYSTORE, (download only license apk, in my case I have purchases many apps from playstore and saperate license info is always appear in intial setup! SELECT THOSE ONLY)
ONCE playstore is DONE downloading all your selected (fewer) apps, and MAGISK ROOT is working...... put device on AIRPLANE MODE
FROM DROP DOWN Notification panel, CLICK MIGRATE, and it will prompt you what do you wana restore from your previouce ROM to newly flashed HAVOC ..APPS+SETTINGS+PERMISSION+DATA etc - migrate restoration may take upto 30 mins,
once done, uninstall from system and reboot device!
REMEMBER I DONOT RECOMEND MIGRATE TRICK FOR WHATSAPP, it doesn't work properly and NOTIFICATION ISSUES with BLANK DP observed by me whenever I forcely re-instated whatsapp by migrate!
Martensite said:
Now almost roms here includes custom vendor. So you need firmware only.
https://xiaomifirmwareupdater.com/vendor/beryllium/
And here's custom rom installation process
Flash rom
Flash firmware
Gapps(optional)
Dfe(if you don't want it to be encrypted)
Magisk(optional)
That's it. No need to know more.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I understand but I have installed some custom Roms without finding vendor image and still it works perfect.
And do I need to install this image every time I flash a new ROM?
Thanks
nasos_Gr said:
I understand but I have installed some custom Roms without finding vendor image and still it works perfect.
And do I need to install this image every time I flash a new ROM?
Thanks
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flashing custom roms will not wipe anything, so the vendor is still there. And firmwares too.

Detailed Guide for Flashing ROMs in POCO X3 / NFC (Karna & Surya)

Custom ROMs are one of the best things about Android. One of the best things about the openness of the Android platform is that if you're unhappy with the stock OS, you can install one of many modified versions of Android (called ROMs) on your device. A new ROM can bring you the latest version of Android before your manufacturer does, or it can replace your manufacturer-modded version of Android with a clean, stock version. But with the introduction of the dynamic partition flashing Custom ROMs are a bit tricky. In this post, I will run you through the steps of flashing Custom ROMs on your Poco X3.
Pre-requisites:
Unlocked Bootloader
Custom Recovery
Note:- Always create a backup of your important files before flashing.
Steps:-
From MIUI to Custom ROM
Encrypted
Copy the Custom ROMs zip to your sdcard or your OTG flash drive.
Boot to the recovery.
Flash the required firmware mentioned for the ROM.
Reboot your recovery.
Flash the Custom ROM.
And then format data [**This will wipe your internal storage**]
Reboot (Flash magisk if you want root after the first boot)
Decrypted
Flash this decrypted vendor
Flash the custom rom
Format data and reboot
From Custom ROMs to Another Custom ROM
Encrypted
**Backup your internal storage, incase something gets wrong**
Remove your lockscreen password
Boot to the recovery
Wipe Data, Cache and Dalvik Cache
Flash Custom ROM
Reboot
** If the device bootloops Format Data **
Decrypted
*If your device is encrypted*
Flash the decrypted vendor
Flash the custom rom
Format data and reboot
*If your device is already decrypted*
Wipe data and cache
Flash rom
Reboot
Notes:-
For encrypted people
Always create a backup of your internal storage.
Format data while upgrading from one android version to another.
Downgrading firmware may also require data format
Moving from Gapps build to non-gapps build or vice versa also requires fata format
For decrypted people
You don't need to flash the decrypted vendor everytime unless you come from miui
The vendor will not work on miui
All credits to POCO X3 Developers & Custom ROM Community.
Regards,
Polvolt
You saved me. I had properly unlocked bootloader, flashed OrangeFox but then I did the wipes and also mistakely formated data, so I couldn't send files from PC to phone to flash the custom rom.
Guess I could've just used the usb otg at this point, but I reflashed MIUI with a script, and reflashed OrangeFox and now I'm good to go.
I thought current custom recoveries don't check for rollback protection (yet)?
It's probably safe to be flashing stock firmwares via custom recovery if you are sure you know what you're doing. But this guide seem to appeal to new comers. Should we suggest they stick to using Mi Flash tool for flashing stock firmwares as it has rollback protection checks?
Or am I just out of the loop and this is no longer the case with custom recoveries for surya/karna?
Thanks for the guide btw. Greatly appreciated.
I miss manually flashing each partition files via fastboot like when I was on my Nexus devices and my Essential PH-1. I have not seen a guide that recommends or even teaches us to flash partitions manually.
payas0 said:
I thought current custom recoveries don't check for rollback protection (yet)?
It's probably safe to be flashing stock firmwares via custom recovery if you are sure you know what you're doing. But this guide seem to appeal to new comers. Should we suggest they stick to using Mi Flash tool for flashing stock firmwares as it has rollback protection checks?
Or am I just out of the loop and this is no longer the case with custom recoveries for surya/karna?
Thanks for the guide btw. Greatly appreciated.
I miss manually flashing each partition files via fastboot like when I was on my Nexus devices and my Essential PH-1. I have not seen a guide that recommends or even teaches us to flash partitions manually.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes it is safe to flash stock fw via custom recovery. ARB hasn't been implemented on surya yet.
Well manual flashing each partition using fastboot on surya is much more complicated. Dynamic partition work differently. In short one have to boot to fastboot than boot to fastbootd than you can flash rom
Are you sure it's not enabled? After running fastboot getvar anti, I get anti: 2 and I just bought the phone without doing any upgrades. Unless this alone doesn't mean that ARB is enabled?
Mckol said:
Are you sure it's not enabled? After running fastboot getvar anti, I get anti: 2 and I just bought the phone without doing any upgrades. Unless this alone doesn't mean that ARB is enabled?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No only if you get "anti:4" itmeans ARB is enabled, otherwise feel free to downgrade via fastboot.
Kineceleran said:
No only if you get "anti:4" itmeans ARB is enabled, otherwise feel free to downgrade via fastboot.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Seems you're wrong. This XDA article states other way:
"
How to find current rollback index
Reboot to fastboot mode
Enter the following command: fastboot getvar anti
If the output is blank, then anti-rollback has not yet been enabled. If you get a number in the output, then that’s your current rollback index."
Xiaomi's Anti-Rollback Protection Explained: How to avoid bricking your phone
All Xiaomi smartphones and tablets will have anti-rollback protection enabled. What is it and how do you avoid bricking your device because of it?
www.xda-developers.com
How about from MIUI Global to MIUI EU ? I've found a 12.0.7.0, not sure but it seems to be EU rom, right?
Hello
I'm new to Xiaomi phones! For the love of God someone tell me how do I flash roms on my poco x3 nfc Note ( I've been flashing roms for years but not Xiaomi phones ). What ever I flash it works but after I attempt to flash another rom files in sd card get corrupt and I format data that doesn't gonna do anything! So please someone tell me how do I flash roms on this phone. My phone is encrypted I was on MIUI global
ayad.phonex said:
Hello
I'm new to Xiaomi phones! For the love of God someone tell me how do I flash roms on my poco x3 nfc Note ( I've been flashing roms for years but not Xiaomi phones ). What ever I flash it works but after I attempt to flash another rom files in sd card get corrupt and I format data that doesn't gonna do anything! So please someone tell me how do I flash roms on this phone. My phone is encrypted I was on MIUI global
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I suppose you do have already unlocked bootloader and installed recovery? if no, please do, if yes try this guide or read this post
I'm having trouble because I flashed the vendor and it does not work in my version (QJGMIXM) and 4g internet does not work. I need help to fix because I can't find original vendor file or return to MIUI. HELP!!!!!
biliterror said:
I'm having trouble because I flashed the vendor and it does not work in my version (QJGMIXM) and 4g internet does not work. I need help to fix because I can't find original vendor file or return to MIUI. HELP!!!!!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Use any fastboot stock ROM and MiFlash tool to restore your phone...or flash any custom recovery and use it to flash any recovery stock ROM to restore your phone.
I have 6 days to wait for unlocking the device. I can't wait to get rid of the Mi UI mess and bloat. I haven't had to do a complicated (for me) phone flash process like this since a Motorola phone in 2014. I have a a few questions:
1- Do I need to add/install adb drivers to my WIN10 PC? I came across win adb drivers for the POCO in my search for Windows PC drivers. Which version of adb is needed for Win10? I currently have abd my laptop, but I can't determine the version.
2- Installing the recovery - I see the steps some have posted with TWRP versions, but I'm not really clear on this. Do I go to the folder with TWRP in it and then use a command prompt from there? TWRP or Orange Fox and what version? The posts are confusing.
3- I'd like to have the easiest rom flash for my first go at this phone. I would appreciate a recommendation for which rom might be the best one to start with. I will be want gapps as part of the process, but could flash afterwards if its better that way. Is Arrow OS or Havoc a good choice?
Sorry for all the questions.
Thanks
If i flash a newer Firmware (.7) over the decrypted vendor (.5), is my phone encrypted again?
Grusel said:
If i flash a newer Firmware (.7) over the decrypted vendor (.5), is my phone encrypted again?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
if you'll flash 12.0.7 vendor from this thread, then no
Is this the right way?
Flash the CustomRom and after flash format Data?
Not first format Data and than flash Customrom?
My plan after bootloader Wait time is flash the Miui Eu Rom.
What ist the right way?
trutta said:
Is this the right way?
Flash the CustomRom and after flash format Data?
Not first format Data and than flash Customrom?
My plan after bootloader Wait time is flash the Miui Eu Rom.
What ist the right way?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Flashing ROM and Format data is the usual way....
I now. But the chronologie was another. First Format data, then flash Rom.
Usually in all my old device while flashing roms I have to wipe system data cache then I just flashed the rom, it's my first Xiaomi device I am confused as hell , should i never have to wipe system partition ? , Is flashing firmware necessary everytime ? Are there any risks associated with decrypted vendor ?please guide me I am not noob but these things are completely new to me
Device storage partition schemes have changed and are now dynamic, so previous procedures don't apply anymore. Closely follow your ROM developer instructions in order to avoid bricking your device.
Dynamic Partitions | Android Open Source Project
source.android.com
Brother, i have Karna (Indian) one with me. I got update to latest MIUI 12.0.8, after updating i unlocked the bootloader and flashed twrp, but it dint wrok, then had to flash OFox. RN i am on latest lineageOS 17.1. I am having network issues. Someone at the telegram group told me to flash the firmware along with the vendor of 12.0.5 MiUi as he also suffered the same kind of network issue i am having.
but the problem is i am unable to find the Vendor n firmware of 12.0.5. Can you please help me ?

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