[Gaming ROM]Copperhead V7.4}[OneUI3.1] { Updated on 10/ 05/2022} - Samsung Galaxy A50 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Ot

{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
×Based on Stock OneUI 3.1 firmware
×Improve system stability
×Gaming and performance-focused rom
×New fingerprint animation and icon
×Improvement in aroma installer
×Many apps and services are now aroma selectable
×Extremely debloated
×More smooth UI
×No modules needed to pass SafetyNet
×Resolution changer
×Performance improvements
×Full pro mode
×Better battery life
×Super fast charging animation
×Tweaked brief pop-up toast color
×Less in size
×NFC selectable in aroma
×Blur is selectable in aroma
×Video brightness in advanced settings
×Gallery GO as the default Gallery app
×Some features vary from version to version
========================
>Version 7.4 Changes
========================
Based on XEO March 2022 Security patch firmware
Improved battery life
New Fingerprint scanner icon you will like it
More smooth and responsive UI
Performance improvement
New charging animation
RAM Plus Workaround For supported kernel
OneUI 4.1 brightness bar and QS
Removed more system apps
And don't forget to flash the Mint kernel
​
Version 7.4
G-Drive
Size-1.73GB
============================================
Version V7.3
Mega
Size 1.66GB
==============================================
V7.2
Mega link
Size-1.76GB
=======================================
V7.1 Link
Mega
Size-1.51 GB
First, you need a custom recovery installed like TWRP, etc​
Flash any Android 11 custom kernel you will find in A50 Custom ROM and kernel threads​
Go to TWRP wipe cache, Dalvik cache, and data​
Flash the ROM and then select your desired options in the aroma​
Wait for the installation to complete then reboot the system​
Samsung for firmware
@By Zonik my inspiration
@el0xren For teaching me
Iamdemonop for suggestions and testing
@TenSeventy7 For Ram+ and OneUI brightness bar
Samsung for firmware
And whole A50 community

Enjoy XD

Thank you

is this rom pre-installed Magisk?

ars2580 said:
is this rom pre-installed Magisk?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
no

Thank you bro for your hard work

amazing!

Can you try to upload it somewhere else? Quota exceed in gdrive

JuanTamqd21 said:
Can you try to upload it somewhere else? Quota exceed in gdrive
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Log in g mail and download

Please take a screenshot of the ROM

Log in to Google account problem detected
Keep force closing google ply service

ME_1 said:
Log in to Google account problem detected
Keep force closing google ply service
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
same here

im stuck at setup wizard because of google play services keeps stopping

ME_1 said:
Log in to Google account problem detected
Keep force closing google ply service
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
daynasour said:
same here
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
try to bypass the play services
maybe search for bypass frp lock

Thank you boss for the all new fixed rom

You know what bro , I come from a 51 variant. We really really miss someone like you there. Why on earth don't you guys try a51 at all ??
Please don't tell me that a51 has got a dynamic partition, I don't buy that. Well that's a shame . We look forward to seeing you there.

Good Jobs! Suitable for Gaming and daily use

redymedan said:
Good Jobs! Suitable for daily use, Battery 100% before sleep and when wake up, that's still 100% with Wifi=On. but not for gaming right now
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
XD not for gaming

Subodh.993435 said:
XD not for gaming
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I make it for gaming by combining with Prish Kernel and it worked

redymedan said:
I make it for gaming by combining with Prish Kernel and it worked
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks for all of your efforts

Related

[Rom][7.0]Enes_Rom_V7.5 [S8 Theme] [Rom Control]

{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
------/DISCLAIMER\------​I am not responsible for dead sdcards and bricked phones.
İ dont force you to install this.
------/DESCRIPTON\------​
Edge Panel Support
Deknoxed,Zipaligned
Added sqlite script
Added lots of csc tweaks
Added build.prop tweaks
Rom is smooth,light and fast
And have good battery life
Highly debloated
Applock
Fast bootanimation
Performance mode enabled
Aroma İnstaller Support
Support For T Mobile (G920T/W8 And G925T/W8)
------/HOW TO INSTALL\------​
1.Flash Rom
2.Reboot Device And Enjoy Enes Rom Smoothness
------/Downloads\------
Enes_Rom_V7.5
S8 Theme
------/CREDITS\------​
@bunty_parona for helping me all the time
@osm0sis for busybox
@enesuzun2002 (me) for rom
@ryan42680 for his helps
------/USER SUPPORT\------​Universal Rom And Kernel Discussion Telegram Group
Enes Rom Telegram Group
Enes Rom Channel New Releases Will Be Announced Here
------/F.A.Q\------​
Aod Not Working
Flash a custom kernel with aod support like Nog33k etc
Nog33k kernel supports only international models
İf you have a tmo s6 or edge flash the kernel from noble rom and the incall audio fix hope it works
Does This Rom Support Tmobile Models?
Actually my rom doesnt support tmo s6 and edge but you can try to flash kernel from noble with incall audio fix must work but i am not sure
------/OLD RELEASES\------​
Enes Rom V1.0 Beta 1
Mega asks for a key thank
destan4503 said:
Mega asks for a key thank
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Fixed
enesuzun2002 said:
Fixed
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
ok thank?
So it's the same ROM as Aria.A97's, just without the Aroma installer?
eSu.Matix said:
So it's the same ROM as Aria.A97's, just without the Aroma installer?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
How can you say this without trying it?
Great !
enesuzun2002 said:
How can you say this without trying it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Do you see the question mark at the end of the sentence?
Since you have not listed the csc and build.prop tweeks, I'm just asking.
Does it have edge features?
eSu.Matix said:
Do you see the question mark at the end of the sentence?
Since you have not listed the csc and build.prop tweeks, I'm just asking.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will write them all tomorrow
castielstone said:
Does it have edge features?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No but i will make a zip for that
enesuzun2002 said:
I will write them all tomorrow
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Don't write them all, coz too much text to write.... Who's care about them, just flash and see & feel the performance...
Sent from my SM-N900 using Tapatalk
update soon
a made a clean flash but its coming back to trwp and wont boot
ruud said:
a made a clean flash but its coming back to trwp and wont boot
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
try flashing magisk
haifish9999 said:
Don't write them all, coz too much text to write.... Who's care about them, just flash and see & feel the performance...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Lol my dude, he needs to list them if he wants people to know what's different and what tweaks he's added.
I would never flash a ROM on my phone without knowing WHAT I'm about to flash.
Private Mode And Bluetooth Fix
here it is guys
https://mega.nz/#!CEhGAQyB!CpBtT57lvwdpJtCn7OH4AD8m-fzCmrqSNQNpb82AH2Q
Stuck in Aroma Installing:
Extract: system/libarcsoft_preprocessor.so
62.3 6 %
G920F here

[8.0.0 B4]19/12/17[TWEAKS][V6]OREOROM[ BY IQBAL [ROM][DEC SEC][S8_s8+]19/12

{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
ROM OREO BY IQBAL SAREEM
JOIN TELEGRAM OF IQBAL_SAREEM IF WANT
https://t.me/iqbalsareemroms
FEATURE:
TWEAKS
LATEST OREO BETA 4
DEC SECURITY PATCH
BIG FONT PACK
KERNEL TWEAKER AND MODIFICATION APPS ARE INCLUDED
TWEAKS APP
WORKING GREAT WITH ALL S8 AND S8+ EXYNOS VARIENT!!!
SPEAKER MOD
BETTER BATTERY LIFE MODS
BETTER PEFORMANCE MODS
STATUS ABR MOD POSSIBLE
AROMA INSTALLER
MANY MOD
EXTRA INCLUDE APP
GEEKBENCH: 6958 MULTICORE SCORE FOR ME
BUGS: NONE all solved!!
DOWNLOAD: Links removed by @TheMadScientist
HOW INSTALL
wipe system cache data
flash iqbaloreorom using install inside twrp
reboot mobile s8 after
enjoy :good::good::good::good:
XDA:DevDB Information
OREOROM BY IQBAL, ROM for the Samsung Galaxy S8+
Contributors
iqbal_sareem, IQBAL_SAREEM
ROM OS Version: 8.x Oreo
Version Information
Status: Stable
Current Stable Version: 19-12-17
Stable Release Date: 2017-12-19
Created 2017-12-02
Last Updated 2017-12-19
Changelog
v3 first edition..
v4
solve many bug
remove bug
smoother rom thanks to edit
v5
solve google bug and galaxy mini app store bug solve
note 8 style
faster peormance
better tweak include
V6:
include oreo rom beta 4 by samsung officials
december security patch
aroma installer with much mod include
enjoy
welcome to write what feature u want to seeing on my rom :good:
IF YOU SEE SET_PERM ERROR IN AROMA NO WORRY!! JUST LET BOOT UP IT WORK GOOD
FOR PEOPLE CRASH PROBLEM DURING SETUP: PLEASE DO.
IF YOU SEE SET_PERM ERROR IN AROMA NO WORRY!! JUST LET BOOT UP IT WORK GOOD
do not connect in internet lasting while setup
add account later
regard
iqbal
1 more ok
Nice
twitter
crash
matthew33 said:
Nice
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
good ur enjoy rom
markofi said:
twitter
crash
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
i dont think there is twitter bug..you sure? what twitter version
7.24.0
Any info on what "tweaks" are included?
Sent from my SM-G950F using Tapatalk
Hey...
how do we flash this?
Hi every one
Galaxy app say devices not Supports
English
Please use Google Translate in future. I want an answer to my reproach, not a language quiz.
Ok guys lets calm it down
If there is nothing nice to be said then dont say nothing.....
If this rom is kanged I need proof submitted to me. ASAP
The sm-g955f version is compatible with this rom
What is statut Bar Mod Possible ???? please ?? can i center the clock in statut bar ?
kawala8888 said:
The sm-g955f version is compatible with this rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
yes
Renaf2 said:
What is statut Bar Mod Possible ???? please ?? can i center the clock in statut bar ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I will add center clock abilities next update inside rom control when i get it working fully
and signalicons move to leftside of statusbar?
please
Anybody tested this yet? I'm downloading now. will let you know how it works out.
Have problems with setup installation, can't Access google.
mcgomfer said:
Have problems with setup installation, can't Access google.
Click to expand...
Click to collapse

[𝗥𝗢𝗠] 𝗜𝗟𝗟𝗨𝗦𝗜𝗢𝗡-𝗢𝗦-V𝟭.𝟭 A205F/G {FIRST BUILD}

I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR BROKEN DEVICE OR UNFAIR INSTALLATION PROCESS
AND MOST IMPORTANTLY​
{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
ILLUSION OS
STOCK EXPERIENCE REDEFINED
A205 F/G XX​
Illusion os v1.1(A205F/G)
Code:
CHANGELOG
VERSION---------1.1
-One ui 2.5
-Main focused on Camera
-Dual stereo sound boosted with new mixers
-Single take new version added
-Rebloated system apps
-System Internet speed meter
-Stock Boot image
-All features of stock One ui (2.5)
-Dolby Atmos™ Full version
-Screen Recorder and Screen shots customisation
-Side key function
-December security patch
-January Update
-All My Mods [USER=9672945]@Soul_broker_1441[/USER] added
-High performance mode enabled
-Flagship Smooth Animation added
-Game launcher with Game optimization tools
-1080p 60fps video record
-Secure folder
-VoLTE
-FHD+ Resolution support in apps
-Multi Window Tray
-My emoji in camera
-Fluency in transition
-Deknoxed
-Deodexed
-No pre installed root
-U Can use it without root
-Many more to discover
Installation Process➤
-Format data or wipe all
-Flash dm verity and multi disabler
-Flash ROM File
(Also with that you can flash magisk and kernel)
-It will take 15 to 20 minutes
-Don't PANICif it takes time.......
Bugs➤
Tell me what you get while surfing
Credits:☞
Firstly special thanks to my friend @Gollo99
and also the help of @Kovacs- was great.
And @el0xren has helped with codes.
Source code of kernel➤
Samsung Open Source
opensource.samsung.com
Download Link ➤
1.94 GB file on MEGA
mega.nz
For any problem:-
ILLUSION-OS [Exynos 7885 Global] Support Group™
Official Group for ILLUSION OS discussion and updates.. Stay tuned in Exynos-7885 Development For all kinds of information Join our channel @ILLUSIONOSNEWS Maintainers➤ Galaxy A20 ☞ @YasirArafatShihab Galaxy A30 ☞ @smexynos7870
t.me
【Reserved】
If you think your phone speaker is booming your neighbours ears, Then just flash the file from the below thread..
[MOD] Sound Mod for Enabling Dual-Speaker (True stereo)A20
Sound Mod V4 This mod works for A10 A20 A30 ●Just flash in TWRP ●Reboot ■Sound will come from both speakers.. ➤Update :-volume boosted upto 75% than stock speakers Bugs:-Lemme know if u see😄 #Mod_By_YAS
forum.xda-developers.com
nice job bro
I'll try it.
Great work
Awesome job, buddy!
Has anyone installed it yet?
work on a205g or not
what kernel are you using in this rom
Rindahir said:
what kernel are you using in this rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Stock kernel but can be used any kernel
Used stock cause this rom can be used without rooting
I can't download it, ask for a decryption key, could you send me that key?
gusvegas said:
work on a205g or not
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
It is open key
Download in chrome browser
thanks, I got it now, the rom looks very good!
Hi, any major bugs?
bro, I can't download the rom because it is up to mega and my mega has exceeded the download limit;-; I really wanted to test her;-;
Install
galinha farofada said:
bro, I can't download the rom because it is up to mega and my mega has exceeded the download limit;-; I really wanted to test her;-;
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Install mega apk and log in
Then download
Soul_broker_1441 said:
Install
Install mega apk and log in
Then download
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
okay, i will try
burningcreation said:
Has anyone installed it yet?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Going great so far
Soul_broker_1441 said:
-Flash dm verity and multi disabler
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
What does mult disabler do? Do I need to flash it?
burningcreation said:
What does mult disabler do? Do I need to flash it?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I didn't
so can any one able to compare it with Z ROM V5 Q?? what do you think.

[ROM][11.0][lmi] AOSPK - The Kraken Project [2021/04/12]

{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
Project Proposals
based on AOSP with improvements from many other projects! GApps included! The proposal is to provide the best experience in using a low Android with only basic customizations. Focused on battery stability and fluidity.
Whats working?
Wifi
RIL
Mobile data
GPS
Camera
Flashlight
Camcorder
Bluetooth
Fingerprint reader
NFC
Lights
Sound/vibration
Known issues
Nothing yet
You tell me
GAPPS AND VANILLA
Donate
Liked my work? Give me a coffe
D O W N L O A D​
Source code: https://github.com/AOSPK
Kernel Source: https://github.com/AOSPK-Devices/kernel_xiaomi_sm8250
ROM Developer: mamutal91
thank you for this ROM.
installed the vanilla version with flame gapps full (removed google dialer), addon google seach + you tube vanced.
Certified playstore, safety pass.
Fast and fluid.
Ok google does not work and no call recorder.
And same problem as the others aosp rom with the network (forced to stay on automatic network).
NOSS8 said:
thank you for this ROM.
installed the vanilla version with flame gapps full (removed google dialer), addon google seach + you tube vanced.
Certified playstore, safety pass.
Fast and fluid.
Ok google does not work and no call recorder.
And same problem as the others aosp rom with the network (forced to stay on automatic network).
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Hello!
What about FOD performance compared to stock MIUI?
Thanks!
fero5466 said:
Hello!
What about FOD performance compared to stock MIUI?
Thanks!
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I have not tested it
no FOD flashbang ? which fw we should use and is this a full oss rom ?
khangcobra said:
no FOD flashbang ? which fw we should use and is this a full oss rom ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I used the V12.2.5.0.RJKMIXM.
What do you mean by full oss rom?
I am gonna try it with last firmware I like aosp rom with no Google apps
deleted
NOSS8 said:
I used the V12.2.5.0.RJKMIXM.
What do you mean by full oss rom?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
oss vendor and kernel ~ does this rom use oss kernel or prebuilt kernel ?
and btw how about the fod ? is it flashbang ?
khangcobra said:
oss vendor and kernel ~ does this rom use oss kernel or prebuilt kernel ?
and btw how about the fod ? is it flashbang ?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
FOD is working fine, not as good as stock, but fine. Auto-brightness is not working at all.
Hey, bruh! It's nice to see you here!
Do you own a Poco F2 Pro or are you just building this room using someone else's device?
Hi, GAPPS AND VANILLA??? no vanilla
nack972 said:
Hi, GAPPS AND VANILLA??? no vanilla
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
thanks for update the link!
Its a bit late.. but only now i notice a new update arrive on 5/5.. i remember 12/4 version comes with juicy battery and stable rom
It's this rom abandoned?
New update just arrived! But no changelog tho
Please, what is the OSS stuff about everyone is talking about?
There's an Android 12 build on the kraken site!
Kraken Android 12

Copperhead V2.1 Gaming Rom{One ui3.1}(Updated on 6/07/21

{
"lightbox_close": "Close",
"lightbox_next": "Next",
"lightbox_previous": "Previous",
"lightbox_error": "The requested content cannot be loaded. Please try again later.",
"lightbox_start_slideshow": "Start slideshow",
"lightbox_stop_slideshow": "Stop slideshow",
"lightbox_full_screen": "Full screen",
"lightbox_thumbnails": "Thumbnails",
"lightbox_download": "Download",
"lightbox_share": "Share",
"lightbox_zoom": "Zoom",
"lightbox_new_window": "New window",
"lightbox_toggle_sidebar": "Toggle sidebar"
}
Changes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
×Based on latest A50s Firmware
×Ram usage improvement
×Smart Capture in aroma
×Installation now powered by Aroma installer
×Better performance
×Improve system stability
×Gboard Lite
×New fingerprint animation
×Improvement in aroma installer
×NFC can be removed using aroma installer
×More OMC support with features
×More smooth ui
×Performance improvements may be
×New charging animation
×Fixed some issues related to OMC
×GameTool Updated and can be selected in aroma
×samsung experience services Updated
×Resolution changer in Display settings
Many system app removed
Accessibility removed
×I don't know XD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mega||Gdrive
Size 1.7.1GB
Flash the zip that's all
And then Flash Android 11 kernel for A50s
kernel link
Arnox for testing and suggestions
El0xren
@anuragsethiya498 for testing and suggestions
Crb for kitchen
Support group​
Superb rom
anuragsethiya498 said:
Superb rom
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thanks
Screen Shots ?
how to root this rom
Bro I am currently running android 10 on my a50s, will i have to upgrade to android 11 and then install this rom or could i just install it anyway using twrp.
Plz confirm, i really want to use this rom...
brokenbrain939 said:
Bro I am currently running android 10 on my a50s, will i have to upgrade to android 11 and then install this rom or could i just install it anyway using twrp.
Plz confirm, i really want to use this rom...
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
you need the android 11 BL, CP and CSC just flash in odin
SaintReial said:
you need the android 11 BL, CP and CSC just flash in odin
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Where will i get that bro, I can only find the complete rom of a50s which is like 4.5 gbs i dont have this much internet.
If you can help by posting these it would be great...
SaintReial said:
you need the android 11 BL, CP and CSC just flash in odin
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
No worries bro, I downloaded the whole rom and now I have installed this copperhead os.
Thanks you Dev for this rom. It's smooth as butter this is all what I need a rom as clean as stock no Samsung ****.
Thank you so much.
Anyone knows how to install google calendar? it always crash
This rom is smooth, but the split screen view is not working fine. Can you fix it?
Bro, I can not block any contact numbers on this rom plus Truecaller also does not works it open and closes automatically. It used to work on previous rom.
Plz fix this issue bro.
Subodh.993435 said:
View attachment 5316839
Copperhead V1 A50s
Features
Based on latest A50s stock firmware
Extremely Debloated
Lawnchair as default launcher
Especially for performance and gaming
More smooth
Google keyboard as default
Many Samsung useless features removed
It's gaming rom what do you expect
Download link
Mega
Installation
Flash the zip that's all
Credits
Arnox for testing and suggestions
El0xren
Crb for kitchen​
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Does the fingertip unlock works bro
Vamsi Ravilisetti said:
Does the fingertip unlock works bro
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Yes
Subodh.993435 said:
Yes
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
when there will be an update?
daqiqil said:
when there will be an update?
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
I am working on it
Subodh.993435 said:
I am working on it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Thank you, also for snake v6 please
daqiqil said:
Thank you, also for snake v6 please
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
XD
Subodh.993435 said:
I am working on it
Click to expand...
Click to collapse
Plz fix the call blocking bug.

Categories

Resources